Occupation AtlasParking Enforcement Workers

O*NET · 33-3041.00

Parking Enforcement Workers

Patrol assigned area, such as public parking lot or city streets to issue tickets to overtime parking violators and illegally parked vehicles.

Also called Enforcement Officer · Enforcement Safety Officer · Meter Maid · Parking Control Officer · Parking Enforcement Officer (PEO) · Parking Enforcement Specialist · Parking Enforcement Tech · Parking Enforcement Technician (Parking Enforcement Tech)
11 more

Parking Enforcer · Parking Meter Attendant · Parking Officer · Parking Patroller · Parking Regulation Enforcement Officer · Parking Supervisor · Parking Tech · Parking Technician (Parking Tech) · Patroller · PEO · Ticket Writer

Job Zone 2 — Some Preparation NeededHolland code RCE35 skills on file

Compare with another occupationCompare with Amusement and Recreation Attendants

Job Zone

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Zone 2: Some Preparation Needed

Some preparation. Usually a high school diploma, some previous work-related skill or experience, and a few months to a year of training with experienced workers.

Job Zone is O*NET's rating of how much education, experience and training an occupation typically needs — a property of the work, not of anyone doing it.

Occupational interest profile

RCERealistic · Conventional · Enterprising — the three strongest interests, in order

  • R Realistic6.37
  • C Conventional5.11
  • E Enterprising3.25
  • S Social2.61
  • I Investigative1.43
  • A Artistic1.00

RIASEC (Holland) interests on O*NET's 0–7 scale: what the work draws on, not what any individual prefers. Hover a row for what each dimension means.

Education and experience

The education level respondents say the job requires, and the most common answer for experience and training.

  • High School Diploma or the equivalent80%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree11%
  • Bachelor's Degree8%
Related work experience
None (85%)
On-site or in-plant training
Up to and including 1 month (53%)
On-the-job training
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month (44%)

Typically associated skills

All 35 O*NET skills, most important first. Importance (1–5) says how much a skill matters here; level (0–7) says how much of it the work calls for, with O*NET's example of a nearby level. Neither is a proficiency rating of a person.

  • MonitoringbasicImportance 3.1Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Proofread and correct a letter
  • SpeakingbasicImportance 3.1Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Greet tourists and explain tourist attractions
  • Critical ThinkingbasicImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Determine whether a subordinate has a good excuse for being late
  • Active ListeningbasicImportance 3.0Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Take a customer's order
  • Social PerceptivenessImportance 3.0Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Notice that customers are angry because they have been waiting too long
  • Time ManagementImportance 3.0Level 2.5Level 2 looks like: Keep a monthly calendar of appointments
  • CoordinationImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Schedule appointments for a medical clinic
  • Reading ComprehensionbasicImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Read step-by-step instructions for completing a form
  • Service OrientationImportance 2.9Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Ask customers if they would like a cup of coffee
  • Complex Problem SolvingImportance 2.8Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Lay out tools to complete a job
  • PersuasionImportance 2.8Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Solicit donations for a charity
  • WritingbasicImportance 2.8Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Write down a guest's order at a restaurant
Show the other 23
  • NegotiationImportance 2.8Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Present justification to a manager for altering a work schedule
  • Active LearningbasicImportance 2.6Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Think about the implications of a news article for job opportunities
  • Judgment and Decision MakingImportance 2.6Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Decide how scheduling a break will affect work flow
  • InstructingImportance 2.4Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Instruct a new employee in the use of a timekeeping system
  • Operation and ControlImportance 2.4Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Navigate the settings on an office printer to print on both sides of the paper
  • Management of Personnel ResourcesImportance 2.1Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Encourage a coworker who is having difficulty finishing a project
  • Learning StrategiesbasicImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Learn a different method of completing a task from a coworker
  • Operations MonitoringImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Monitor completion times while running a computer program
  • Equipment MaintenanceImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Add oil to an engine as indicated by a warning light
  • Quality Control AnalysisImportance 1.9Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Inspect a draft email for errors (e.g., grammar, punctuation)
  • MathematicsbasicImportance 1.9Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Count the amount of change to be given to a customer
  • Systems AnalysisImportance 1.9Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Determine how loss of a team member will affect the completion of a job
  • Systems EvaluationImportance 1.9Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Determine why estimates for the time to complete a task are overly optimistic
  • TroubleshootingImportance 1.9Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Identify the source of a leak by looking under a machine
  • RepairingImportance 1.6Level 0.9
  • Management of Material ResourcesImportance 1.5Level 0.6
  • Equipment SelectionImportance 1.5Level 0.5
  • ProgrammingImportance 1.4Level 0.4
  • Management of Financial ResourcesImportance 1.3Level —
  • Operations AnalysisImportance 1.3Level —
  • Technology DesignImportance 1.1Level —
  • InstallationImportance 1.0Level —
  • SciencebasicImportance 1.0Level —

Tasks

13 core · 7 supplemental

What people in this occupation do, as O*NET records it, core tasks first by importance (1–5).

  1. Enter and retrieve information pertaining to vehicle registration, identification, and status, using hand-held computers.Importance 4.7
  2. Maintain close communications with dispatching personnel, using two-way radios or cell phones.Importance 4.4
  3. Patrol an assigned area by vehicle or on foot to ensure public compliance with existing parking ordinance.Importance 4.3
  4. Write warnings and citations for illegally parked vehicles.Importance 4.3
  5. Identify vehicles in violation of parking codes, checking with dispatchers when necessary to confirm identities or to determine whether vehicles need to be booted or towed.Importance 4.3
  6. Appear in court at hearings regarding contested traffic citations.Importance 4.2
  7. Maintain assigned equipment and supplies, such as hand-held citation computers, citation books, rain gear, tire-marking chalk, and street cones.Importance 3.9
  8. Respond to and make radio dispatch calls regarding parking violations and complaints.Importance 3.8
  9. Provide information to the public regarding parking regulations and facilities, and the location of streets, buildings and points of interest.Importance 3.8
  10. Observe and report hazardous conditions, such as missing traffic signals or signs, and street markings that need to be repainted.Importance 3.7
  11. Make arrangements for illegally parked or abandoned vehicles to be towed, and direct tow-truck drivers to the correct vehicles.Importance 3.7
  12. Perform simple vehicle maintenance procedures, such as checking oil and gas, and report mechanical problems to supervisors.Importance 3.5
Show the other 8
  1. Mark tires of parked vehicles with chalk and record time of marking, and return at regular intervals to ensure that parking time limits are not exceeded.Importance 3.2
  2. Prepare and maintain required records, including logs of parking enforcement activities, and records of contested citations.Importance 4.4
  3. Investigate and answer complaints regarding contested parking citations, determining their validity and routing them appropriately.Importance 3.5
  4. Perform traffic control duties such as setting up barricades and temporary signs, placing bags on parking meters to limit their use, or directing traffic or pedestrians.Importance 3.4
  5. Train new or temporary staff.Importance 3.3
  6. Locate lost, stolen, and counterfeit parking permits, and take necessary enforcement action.Importance 3.0
  7. Provide assistance to motorists needing help with problems, such as flat tires, keys locked in cars, or dead batteries.Importance 2.6
  8. Assign and review the work of subordinates.Importance 2.4

Knowledge

Bodies of knowledge the work draws on.

  • English LanguageImportance 3.8Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Edit an article for a news website
  • Public Safety and SecurityImportance 3.5Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Inspect a building site for safety violations
  • Law and GovernmentImportance 3.4Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Prepare documents and title papers for the purchase of a new house
  • PsychologyImportance 3.3Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Understand the impact of alcohol on human responses
  • Customer and Personal ServiceImportance 3.2Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Be responsible for 10 children at daycare
  • Computers and ElectronicsImportance 2.8Level 2.6
  • Education and TrainingImportance 2.7Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Show someone how to bowl
  • AdministrativeImportance 2.6Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Direct phone calls to the appropriate staff member
Show all 33
  • Administration and ManagementImportance 2.4Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Approve a reimbursement request
  • Personnel and Human ResourcesImportance 2.3Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Fill out a medical claim form
  • Foreign LanguageImportance 2.2Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Say "please" and "thank you" in a foreign language
  • MathematicsImportance 2.2Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Add two numbers
  • TransportationImportance 2.2Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Ride a train to work
  • GeographyImportance 2.1Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Know the capital of the United States
  • Sociology and AnthropologyImportance 2.1Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Identify two cultures in a story as being different
  • TelecommunicationsImportance 2.1Level 0.7Level 1 looks like: Send an email
  • Production and ProcessingImportance 1.8Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Put a computer back into its packing materials
  • Economics and AccountingImportance 1.6Level —
  • Therapy and CounselingImportance 1.6Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Put ice on a sprained ankle
  • MechanicalImportance 1.5Level —
  • Sales and MarketingImportance 1.5Level —
  • BiologyImportance 1.4Level —
  • Communications and MediaImportance 1.4Level 1.0Level 1 looks like: Write a thank you note
  • ChemistryImportance 1.3Level —
  • History and ArcheologyImportance 1.3Level 0.2Level 1 looks like: Take a class in US history
  • Building and ConstructionImportance 1.2Level —
  • Engineering and TechnologyImportance 1.2Level —
  • Medicine and DentistryImportance 1.2Level —
  • PhysicsImportance 1.2Level —
  • DesignImportance 1.1Level —
  • Fine ArtsImportance 1.1Level —
  • Food ProductionImportance 1.1Level —
  • Philosophy and TheologyImportance 1.1Level —

Abilities

Enduring capacities the work calls for.

  • Oral ExpressionImportance 3.6Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Give instructions to a lost motorist
  • Speech ClarityImportance 3.3Level 2.9
  • Far VisionImportance 3.1Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Read a roadside billboard
  • Oral ComprehensionImportance 3.1Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Understand a coach's oral instructions for a sport
  • Written ComprehensionImportance 3.1Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Understand signs on the highway
  • Information OrderingImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Follow the correct steps to make change
  • Near VisionImportance 3.0Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Read indicators on the dashboard of a car
  • Problem SensitivityImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Recognize that an unplugged lamp won't work
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  • Selective AttentionImportance 3.0Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Answer a business call with coworkers talking nearby
  • Speech RecognitionImportance 3.0Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Recognize the voice of a coworker
  • Written ExpressionImportance 3.0Level 2.8
  • Control PrecisionImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Adjust a room light with a dimmer switch
  • Deductive ReasoningImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Know that a stalled car can coast downhill
  • Inductive ReasoningImportance 2.9Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Decide what to wear based on the weather report
  • Spatial OrientationImportance 2.9Level 2.6Level 3 looks like: Find your way through a dark room without hitting anything
  • Multilimb CoordinationImportance 2.8Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Row a boat
  • Perceptual SpeedImportance 2.8Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Sort mail according to ZIP codes with no time pressure
  • Time SharingImportance 2.8Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Listen to music while entering numbers into a spreadsheet
  • Finger DexterityImportance 2.6Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Put coins in a parking meter
  • Trunk StrengthImportance 2.6Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Sit up in an office chair
  • Arm-Hand SteadinessImportance 2.5Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Light a candle
  • Depth PerceptionImportance 2.5Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Merge a car into traffic on a city street
  • StaminaImportance 2.5Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Walk 1/4 mile
  • Visual Color DiscriminationImportance 2.5Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Separate laundry into colors and whites
  • Category FlexibilityImportance 2.4Level 2.5Level 2 looks like: Sort paintbrushes based on length
  • Static StrengthImportance 2.4Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Push an empty shopping cart
  • Manual DexterityImportance 2.3Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Screw a light bulb into a light socket
  • Response OrientationImportance 2.3Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: When a doorbell and phone ring at the same time, quickly select which to answer first
  • Auditory AttentionImportance 2.1Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Listen to a lecture while people nearby are talking
  • Extent FlexibilityImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Reach to adjust the radio in a car
  • Flexibility of ClosureImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Detect that your phone is ringing while at a concert
  • Glare SensitivityImportance 2.1Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Drive on a familiar road on a cloudy day
  • MemorizationImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Remember the number on your bus to be sure you get back on the right one
  • Gross Body CoordinationImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Get in and out of a truck
  • Gross Body EquilibriumImportance 2.0Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Stand on a ladder
  • Hearing SensitivityImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Notice a doorbell ringing
  • Night VisionImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Read street signs at dusk (just after sunset)
  • Peripheral VisionImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Keep in step while marching in a band
  • Reaction TimeImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Start to slow down the car when a traffic light turns yellow
  • Speed of ClosureImportance 2.0Level 1.9
  • VisualizationImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Imagine how to place paper in a printer so that the letterhead comes out on top
  • Dynamic StrengthImportance 1.9Level 1.4Level 2 looks like: Use pruning shears to trim a bush
  • Mathematical ReasoningImportance 1.9Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Determine how much 20 oranges will cost when they are priced at 5 for 4 dollars
  • Number FacilityImportance 1.9Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Add 2 and 7
  • Wrist-Finger SpeedImportance 1.9Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Use a screwdriver to twist in a screw
  • Fluency of IdeasImportance 1.8Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Name four different uses for a screwdriver
  • OriginalityImportance 1.8Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Use a credit card to open a locked door
  • Rate ControlImportance 1.8Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Ride a bicycle alongside a jogger
  • Sound LocalizationImportance 1.8Level 1.3Level 2 looks like: Listen to a sound system to determine which speaker is working
  • Explosive StrengthImportance 1.6Level 0.9
  • Speed of Limb MovementImportance 1.5Level 0.6
  • Dynamic FlexibilityImportance 1.0Level —

Work activities

Kinds of activity the work is made of.

  • Documenting/Recording InformationImportance 4.9Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Document the results of a crime scene investigation
  • Performing General Physical ActivitiesImportance 4.9Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Paint the outside of a house
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicImportance 4.9Level 5.9
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesImportance 4.5Level 5.4Level 4 looks like: Report the results of a sales meeting to a supervisor
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsImportance 4.5Level 5.6
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentImportance 4.5Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Drive a car
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsImportance 4.4Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a complicated insurance claim for compliance with policy terms
  • Getting InformationImportance 4.4Level 5.1Level 4 looks like: Review a budget
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  • Processing InformationImportance 4.4Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Calculate the adjustments for insurance claims
  • Communicating with People Outside the OrganizationImportance 4.2Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Present information to potential clients about available services
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsImportance 4.2Level 4.2Level 4 looks like: Judge the suitability of food products for an event
  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersImportance 4.0Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Get two subordinates to agree about vacation schedules
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersImportance 3.9Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Interpret how foreign tax laws apply to U.S. exports
  • Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeImportance 3.8Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Keep current on changes in maintenance procedures for repairing sports cars
  • Working with ComputersImportance 3.8Level 2.8
  • Handling and Moving ObjectsImportance 3.6Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Arrange books in a library
  • Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsImportance 3.6Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Select the location for a major retail store
  • Developing and Building TeamsImportance 3.5Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Lead an assembly team in an automobile plant
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkImportance 3.4Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Plan and adjust a personal to-do list according to changing demands
  • Analyzing Data or InformationImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Determine the interest cost to finance a new building
  • Assisting and Caring for OthersImportance 3.0Level 4.2Level 4 looks like: Help a medical patient find in-home assistance or healthcare
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsImportance 3.0Level 2.7
  • Performing Administrative ActivitiesImportance 3.0Level 3.2Level 4 looks like: Complete tax forms for a small business
  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleImportance 2.8Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Determine the value of property lost in a fire
  • Providing Consultation and Advice to OthersImportance 2.8Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Recommend a new software package to increase operational efficiency
  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentImportance 2.8Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Use display settings to adjust a television picture
  • Training and Teaching OthersImportance 2.8Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Teach a social sciences course to high school students
  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of OthersImportance 2.5Level 2.6
  • Coaching and Developing OthersImportance 2.4Level 2.7
  • Thinking CreativelyImportance 2.4Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Change the spacing on a printed report
  • Controlling Machines and ProcessesImportance 2.3Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Operate a cash register
  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationImportance 2.3Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Estimate the size of household furniture to be shipped
  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesImportance 2.3Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Work occasionally as a backup supervisor
  • Staffing Organizational UnitsImportance 2.3Level 2.6
  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentImportance 2.2Level 0.6Level 1 looks like: Specify the lighting for a work area
  • Developing Objectives and StrategiesImportance 2.1Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Plan the holiday schedule for an airline workforce
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsImportance 2.1Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Check that doors to building are locked
  • Monitoring and Controlling ResourcesImportance 2.1Level 1.0Level 1 looks like: Work as a server responsible for keeping track of utensils
  • Scheduling Work and ActivitiesImportance 2.1Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Make appointments for patients using a predetermined schedule
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentImportance 1.7Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Make simple, external adjustments to a door hinge with ordinary hand tools
  • Selling or Influencing OthersImportance 1.5Level —

Work context

The conditions most characteristic of the work, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale.

  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions4.9
  • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General4.8
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate4.8
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment4.8
  • Frequency of Decision Making4.6
  • Contact With Others4.4
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams4.4
  • Freedom to Make Decisions4.4
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team4.4
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures4.3

Technology

12 tools

Software used in this work. In demand: among the tools job postings for this occupation name most. Hot: often named in job postings across the economy.

In demand (1)

  • Microsoft Excelhot

Hot (6; 1 more marked hot above)

  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word
Other tools (5)
  • Complus Data Innovations FastTrack
  • Integrated Parking Solutions MApp
  • Ticket issuing software
  • Vehicle information databases
  • Web browser software

Related occupations

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ESCO equivalents

From the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, strongest match first. A broader occupation takes in this one; a narrower one is a part of it.

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This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license; O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ESCO occupations and skills are from the European Commission's ESCO classification, and the occupation crosswalk is the official ESCO–O*NET mapping by the ESCO Secretariat with USDOL/ETA. This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission. BlissPoint Analytics has modified all or some of this information: skill, task and descriptor ratings are rounded to one decimal, and ESCO occupations show Job Zone and interests copied from a crosswalked O*NET occupation. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.