Occupation AtlasNatural Sciences Managers

O*NET · 11-9121.00

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

Also called Agricultural Research Director · Agriculture Research Director · Analytical Services Manager · Chemical Engineer Supervisor · Chemical Plant Technical Director · Chemical Process Exploration Manager · Clinical Project Manager · Clinical Trials Manager
32 more

Environmental Program Manager · Environmental Research Project Manager · Geochemical Manager · Geological Manager · Geophysical Manager · Gravity Manager · Lab Director · Lab Director (Laboratory Director) · Lab Manager · Lab Manager (Laboratory Manager) · Lab Operations Director · Lab Services Administrative Director · Laboratory Operations Director (Lab Operations Director) · Laboratory Services Administrative Director (Lab Services Administrative Director) · Natural Resources Manager · Natural Sciences Manager · Ocean Program Administrator · Quarrying Manager · R & D Manager · R and D Director · Regulatory Manager · Research Administrator · Research and Development Director (R and D Director) · Research and Development Manager (R & D Manager) · Research Coordinator · Research Development Director · Research Development Manager · Research Director · Research Manager · Research Project Coordinator · Water Team Leader · Wild Life Manager

Job Zone 5 — Extensive Preparation NeededHolland code IEC35 skills on file

Compare with another occupationCompare with Environmental Restoration Planners

Job Zone

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Zone 5: Extensive Preparation Needed

Extensive preparation. Usually a graduate degree, with extensive skill, knowledge and experience — many of these occupations expect more than five years of experience.

Job Zone is O*NET's rating of how much education, experience and training an occupation typically needs — a property of the work, not of anyone doing it.

Occupational interest profile

IECInvestigative · Enterprising · Conventional — the three strongest interests, in order

  • I Investigative5.87
  • E Enterprising5.60
  • C Conventional4.22
  • S Social3.09
  • R Realistic2.74
  • A Artistic2.44

RIASEC (Holland) interests on O*NET's 0–7 scale: what the work draws on, not what any individual prefers. Hover a row for what each dimension means.

Education and experience

The education level respondents say the job requires, and the most common answer for experience and training.

  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree7%
  • Bachelor's Degree35%
  • Post-Baccalaureate Certificate2%
  • Master's Degree15%
  • Doctoral Degree14%
  • Post-Doctoral Training27%
Related work experience
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (26%)
On-site or in-plant training
Up to and including 1 month (37%)
On-the-job training
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years (25%)

Typically associated skills

All 35 O*NET skills, most important first. Importance (1–5) says how much a skill matters here; level (0–7) says how much of it the work calls for, with O*NET's example of a nearby level. Neither is a proficiency rating of a person.

  • SciencebasicImportance 4.1Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Conduct product tests to ensure safety standards are met
  • Reading ComprehensionbasicImportance 4.0Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Understand an email from management describing new personnel policies
  • Active ListeningbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Answer inquiries regarding credit references
  • Critical ThinkingbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Evaluate customer complaints and determine appropriate responses
  • MonitoringbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Monitor a meeting and revise the agenda to ensure important topics are discussed
  • WritingbasicImportance 3.9Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Write an email to staff outlining new directives
  • Complex Problem SolvingImportance 3.9Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Redesign a floor layout to take advantage of new manufacturing techniques
  • SpeakingbasicImportance 3.9Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Interview applicants to obtain personal and work history
  • Judgment and Decision MakingImportance 3.8Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a loan application for degree of risk
  • Management of Personnel ResourcesImportance 3.6Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Direct the activities of a road repair crew with minimal disruption of traffic flow
  • Active LearningbasicImportance 3.5Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Determine the impact of new menu changes on a restaurant's purchasing requirements
  • Learning StrategiesbasicImportance 3.5Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Identify an alternative approach to help trainees who are having difficulties
Show the other 23
  • CoordinationImportance 3.4Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Work with others to put a new roof on a house
  • Social PerceptivenessImportance 3.4Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Be aware of how a coworker's promotion will affect a work group
  • InstructingImportance 3.3Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Instruct a coworker in how to operate a software program
  • Operations AnalysisImportance 3.3Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Suggest changes in software to make a system more user friendly
  • Systems AnalysisImportance 3.3Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Determine how a new piece of equipment will affect production rates
  • PersuasionImportance 3.3Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Convince a supervisor to purchase new office equipment
  • Time ManagementImportance 3.1Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Allocate the time of subordinates to projects for the coming week
  • MathematicsbasicImportance 3.1Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Calculate the square footage of a new home under construction
  • Systems EvaluationImportance 3.1Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Identify the reasons why a client might be unhappy with a product
  • NegotiationImportance 3.1Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Contract with a wholesaler to sell items at a given cost
  • Service OrientationImportance 3.0Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Ask customers if they would like a cup of coffee
  • Management of Material ResourcesImportance 2.8Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Reserve a room for a management meeting
  • Management of Financial ResourcesImportance 2.6Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Prepare and manage a budget for a short-term project
  • Technology DesignImportance 2.6Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Adjust exercise equipment for use by a customer
  • Operations MonitoringImportance 2.1Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Monitor completion times while running a computer program
  • Quality Control AnalysisImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Inspect a draft email for errors (e.g., grammar, punctuation)
  • Operation and ControlImportance 2.0Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Navigate the settings on an office printer to print on both sides of the paper
  • ProgrammingImportance 1.9Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Write a program to sort objects in a database
  • TroubleshootingImportance 1.9Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Identify the source of a leak by looking under a machine
  • Equipment SelectionImportance 1.1Level —
  • Equipment MaintenanceImportance 1.0Level —
  • InstallationImportance 1.0Level —
  • RepairingImportance 1.0Level —

Tasks

14 core · 2 supplemental

What people in this occupation do, as O*NET records it, core tasks first by importance (1–5).

  1. Hire, supervise, or evaluate engineers, technicians, researchers, or other staff.Importance 4.3
  2. Plan or direct research, development, or production activities.Importance 4.2
  3. Design or coordinate successive phases of problem analysis, solution proposals, or testing.Importance 4.2
  4. Review project activities and prepare and review research, testing, or operational reports.Importance 4.1
  5. Confer with scientists, engineers, regulators, or others to plan or review projects or to provide technical assistance.Importance 4.0
  6. Develop client relationships and communicate with clients to explain proposals, present research findings, establish specifications, or discuss project status.Importance 4.0
  7. Prepare project proposals.Importance 3.9
  8. Determine scientific or technical goals within broad outlines provided by top management and make detailed plans to accomplish these goals.Importance 3.9
  9. Develop or implement policies, standards, or procedures for the architectural, scientific, or technical work performed to ensure regulatory compliance or operations enhancement.Importance 3.7
  10. Recruit personnel or oversee the development or maintenance of staff competence.Importance 3.6
  11. Conduct own research in field of expertise.Importance 3.5
  12. Prepare and administer budgets, approve and review expenditures, and prepare financial reports.Importance 3.5
Show the other 4
  1. Develop innovative technology or train staff for its implementation.Importance 3.3
  2. Make presentations at professional meetings to further knowledge in the field.Importance 3.2
  3. Provide for stewardship of plant or animal resources or habitats, studying land use, monitoring animal populations, or providing shelter, resources, or medical treatment for animals.Importance 4.2
  4. Advise or assist in obtaining patents or meeting other legal requirements.Importance 3.1

Knowledge

Bodies of knowledge the work draws on.

  • BiologyImportance 4.0Level 5.1Level 4 looks like: Investigate the effects of pollution on marine plants and animals
  • English LanguageImportance 4.0Level 4.7Level 4 looks like: Edit an article for a news website
  • Administration and ManagementImportance 3.8Level 4.2Level 4 looks like: Monitor progress of a project to ensure timely completion
  • Computers and ElectronicsImportance 3.7Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Use a computer to format a document
  • AdministrativeImportance 3.6Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Type 30 words per minute
  • ChemistryImportance 3.5Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Use the proper concentration of chlorine to purify a water source
  • MathematicsImportance 3.5Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Analyze data to determine areas with the highest sales
  • Personnel and Human ResourcesImportance 3.3Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Interview applicants for an administrative position
Show all 33
  • Customer and Personal ServiceImportance 3.1Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Be responsible for 10 children at daycare
  • Education and TrainingImportance 2.9Level 3.7Level 4 looks like: Lead a quality improvement seminar
  • Production and ProcessingImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Supervise an appliance assembly line
  • Engineering and TechnologyImportance 2.7Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Design a custom office chair
  • Communications and MediaImportance 2.5Level 2.7
  • MechanicalImportance 2.3Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Replace the filters in a furnace
  • Public Safety and SecurityImportance 2.3Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Use a seatbelt
  • Economics and AccountingImportance 2.2Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Answer billing questions from credit card customers
  • PhysicsImportance 2.2Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Use a crowbar to pry open a box
  • DesignImportance 2.0Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Draw a straight line 4 3/16 inches long
  • Law and GovernmentImportance 2.0Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Describe the length of a U.S. presidential term
  • Sales and MarketingImportance 2.0Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Sell cakes at a bake sale
  • GeographyImportance 1.9Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Know the capital of the United States
  • Medicine and DentistryImportance 1.8Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Use a band-aid
  • TelecommunicationsImportance 1.8Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Send an email
  • PsychologyImportance 1.7Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Monitor several children on a playground
  • TransportationImportance 1.6Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Ride a train to work
  • Building and ConstructionImportance 1.5Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Choose the proper type of wood for adding a deck onto a house
  • Food ProductionImportance 1.5Level —
  • Sociology and AnthropologyImportance 1.5Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Identify two cultures in a story as being different
  • History and ArcheologyImportance 1.4Level —
  • Fine ArtsImportance 1.2Level —
  • Foreign LanguageImportance 1.2Level —
  • Philosophy and TheologyImportance 1.2Level —
  • Therapy and CounselingImportance 1.2Level —

Abilities

Enduring capacities the work calls for.

  • Written ComprehensionImportance 4.1Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Understand an apartment lease
  • Deductive ReasoningImportance 4.0Level 5.0Level 5 looks like: Decide what factors to consider in selecting stocks
  • Inductive ReasoningImportance 4.0Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Determine the prime suspect based on crime scene evidence
  • Information OrderingImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 2 looks like: Follow the correct steps to make change
  • Oral ComprehensionImportance 4.0Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Understand a coach's oral instructions for a sport
  • Oral ExpressionImportance 4.0Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Give instructions to a lost motorist
  • Written ExpressionImportance 4.0Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Write a job recommendation for a subordinate
  • Category FlexibilityImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 3 looks like: Classify flowers according to size, color, and smell
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  • Problem SensitivityImportance 3.9Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Notice from a subtle difference in a client's mood that something is bothering them
  • Speech ClarityImportance 3.9Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Make stadium-wide announcements during a sporting event
  • Near VisionImportance 3.8Level 3.9
  • Speech RecognitionImportance 3.8Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Identify a former customer's voice over the phone
  • OriginalityImportance 3.4Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Redesign job tasks to be interesting for employees
  • Fluency of IdeasImportance 3.3Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Think of as many ideas as possible for the name of a new company
  • Mathematical ReasoningImportance 3.3Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Decide how to calculate profits to determine the amounts of yearly bonuses
  • Flexibility of ClosureImportance 3.1Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Detect that your phone is ringing while at a concert
  • Number FacilityImportance 3.1Level 3.9Level 3 looks like: Calculate a discounted price
  • Selective AttentionImportance 3.0Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Answer a business call with coworkers talking nearby
  • Far VisionImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Read a roadside billboard
  • VisualizationImportance 2.4Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Imagine how to place paper in a printer so that the letterhead comes out on top
  • MemorizationImportance 2.3Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Remember the number on your bus to be sure you get back on the right one
  • Perceptual SpeedImportance 2.3Level 2.5Level 2 looks like: Sort mail according to ZIP codes with no time pressure
  • Speed of ClosureImportance 2.3Level 2.3Level 3 looks like: Recognize a song after hearing only the first few notes
  • Auditory AttentionImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Listen to a lecture while people nearby are talking
  • Time SharingImportance 2.1Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Listen to music while entering numbers into a spreadsheet
  • Depth PerceptionImportance 2.0Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Merge a car into traffic on a city street
  • Finger DexterityImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Put coins in a parking meter
  • Hearing SensitivityImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Notice a doorbell ringing
  • Visual Color DiscriminationImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Separate laundry into colors and whites
  • Trunk StrengthImportance 1.9Level 1.4Level 2 looks like: Sit up in an office chair
  • Multilimb CoordinationImportance 1.8Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Row a boat
  • Arm-Hand SteadinessImportance 1.6Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Light a candle
  • Control PrecisionImportance 1.6Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Adjust a room light with a dimmer switch
  • Reaction TimeImportance 1.6Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Start to slow down the car when a traffic light turns yellow
  • Response OrientationImportance 1.6Level 0.8
  • Spatial OrientationImportance 1.6Level 0.9
  • Gross Body CoordinationImportance 1.5Level 0.6
  • Gross Body EquilibriumImportance 1.5Level 0.5
  • Manual DexterityImportance 1.5Level 0.6Level 1 looks like: Screw a light bulb into a light socket
  • Peripheral VisionImportance 1.5Level 0.6
  • Rate ControlImportance 1.5Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Ride a bicycle alongside a jogger
  • Sound LocalizationImportance 1.5Level 0.6
  • Static StrengthImportance 1.5Level 0.5Level 1 looks like: Push an empty shopping cart
  • Extent FlexibilityImportance 1.4Level 0.5
  • Glare SensitivityImportance 1.4Level 0.4
  • Night VisionImportance 1.4Level 0.4
  • StaminaImportance 1.4Level 0.5Level 1 looks like: Walk 1/4 mile
  • Wrist-Finger SpeedImportance 1.4Level 0.5
  • Dynamic StrengthImportance 1.3Level —
  • Explosive StrengthImportance 1.1Level —
  • Dynamic FlexibilityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Speed of Limb MovementImportance 1.0Level —

Work activities

Kinds of activity the work is made of.

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesImportance 4.6Level 5.6
  • Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsImportance 4.6Level 5.5Level 4 looks like: Select the location for a major retail store
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsImportance 4.6Level 5.3Level 4 looks like: Test electrical circuits
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkImportance 4.6Level 5.9
  • Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeImportance 4.6Level 5.6
  • Analyzing Data or InformationImportance 4.5Level 5.2Level 4 looks like: Determine the interest cost to finance a new building
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsImportance 4.5Level 5.2Level 4 looks like: Maintain good working relationships with almost all coworkers and clients
  • Getting InformationImportance 4.5Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Review a budget
Show all 41
  • Documenting/Recording InformationImportance 4.4Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Document the results of a crime scene investigation
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsImportance 4.4Level 5.5Level 4 looks like: Judge the suitability of food products for an event
  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of OthersImportance 4.3Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Organize the cleanup crew after a major sporting event
  • Developing Objectives and StrategiesImportance 4.3Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Develop the plan to complete the merger of two organizations over a 3-year period
  • Working with ComputersImportance 4.3Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Write software for keeping track of parts in inventory
  • Developing and Building TeamsImportance 4.2Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Lead an assembly team in an automobile plant
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsImportance 4.2Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a complicated insurance claim for compliance with policy terms
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersImportance 4.2Level 4.7Level 4 looks like: Interpret how foreign tax laws apply to U.S. exports
  • Processing InformationImportance 4.2Level 5.5Level 4 looks like: Calculate the adjustments for insurance claims
  • Communicating with People Outside the OrganizationImportance 4.1Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Present information to potential clients about available services
  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesImportance 4.1Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Manage a small team of employees in a dynamic workplace
  • Scheduling Work and ActivitiesImportance 4.1Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Prepare the work schedule for salesclerks in a large retail store
  • Monitoring and Controlling ResourcesImportance 3.9Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Work as a chef responsible for ordering food for the menu
  • Thinking CreativelyImportance 3.9Level 4.7Level 4 looks like: Adapt popular music for a high school marching band
  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleImportance 3.8Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Determine the value of property lost in a fire
  • Coaching and Developing OthersImportance 3.7Level 4.7Level 4 looks like: Provide on-the-job training for administrative workers
  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationImportance 3.7Level 3.7Level 4 looks like: Estimate the time required to evacuate a city in the event of a major disaster
  • Staffing Organizational UnitsImportance 3.6Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Interview candidates for a sales position and make hiring recommendations
  • Training and Teaching OthersImportance 3.6Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Teach a social sciences course to high school students
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsImportance 3.5Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Inspect equipment in a chemical processing plant
  • Performing Administrative ActivitiesImportance 3.4Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Complete tax forms for a small business
  • Providing Consultation and Advice to OthersImportance 3.4Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Recommend a new software package to increase operational efficiency
  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersImportance 3.1Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Get two subordinates to agree about vacation schedules
  • Controlling Machines and ProcessesImportance 2.9Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Operate a drilling rig
  • Selling or Influencing OthersImportance 2.9Level 2.8
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentImportance 2.6Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Drive a car
  • Performing General Physical ActivitiesImportance 2.6Level 2.6
  • Assisting and Caring for OthersImportance 2.4Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Help a coworker complete an assignment
  • Handling and Moving ObjectsImportance 2.3Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Arrange books in a library
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicImportance 2.2Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Check tickets at a concert
  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentImportance 2.2Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Use display settings to adjust a television picture
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentImportance 2.2Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Make simple, external adjustments to a door hinge with ordinary hand tools
  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentImportance 2.1Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Specify the lighting for a work area

Work context

The conditions most characteristic of the work, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale.

  • E-Mail5.0
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled4.9
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams4.8
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team4.7
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals4.4
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate4.4
  • Telephone Conversations4.4
  • Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers4.2
  • Contact With Others4.1
  • Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities4.1

Technology

28 tools

Software used in this work. In demand: among the tools job postings for this occupation name most. Hot: often named in job postings across the economy.

In demand (3)

  • Microsoft Excelhot
  • Microsoft Office softwarehot
  • Microsoft PowerPointhot

Hot (16; 3 more marked hot above)

  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • IBM SPSS Statistics
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Project
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Microsoft Word
  • Oracle Database
  • R
  • SAP software
  • SAS
  • Structured query language SQL
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
Other tools (9)
  • Clinical trial management software
  • Graphics software
  • IBM Lotus 1-2-3
  • Integrated development environment IDE software
  • Laboratory information management system LIMS
  • SAP Business Objects
  • StataCorp Stata
  • STATISTICA
  • Web browser software

Related occupations

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ESCO equivalents

From the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, strongest match first. A broader occupation takes in this one; a narrower one is a part of it.

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This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license; O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ESCO occupations and skills are from the European Commission's ESCO classification, and the occupation crosswalk is the official ESCO–O*NET mapping by the ESCO Secretariat with USDOL/ETA. This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission. BlissPoint Analytics has modified all or some of this information: skill, task and descriptor ratings are rounded to one decimal, and ESCO occupations show Job Zone and interests copied from a crosswalked O*NET occupation. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.