Occupation AtlasAllergists and Immunologists

O*NET · 29-1229.01

Allergists and Immunologists

Diagnose, treat, and help prevent allergic diseases and disease processes affecting the immune system.

Also called Adult and Pediatric Allergy Partner · Allergist · Allergy and Immunology Physician · Allergy and Immunology Specialist · Allergy Immunology Fellow · Allergy Physician · Allergy Specialist · APP
19 more

APP (Advanced Practice Provider) · Clinical Academic Allergist · Clinical Allergist · Clinical Allergy Specialist · Clinical Immunologist · Doctor · Immunochemist · Immunologist · Immunology Physician · Immunology Specialist · Lab Immunologist · Laboratory Immunologist (Lab Immunologist) · MD · MD (Medical Doctor) · Pediatric Allergist · Pediatric Immunologist · Pediatric Pulmonologist · Physician · Transplant Immunologist

Job Zone 5 — Extensive Preparation NeededHolland code ISR35 skills on file

Compare with another occupationCompare with Family Medicine Physicians

Job Zone

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Zone 5: Extensive Preparation Needed

Extensive preparation. Usually a graduate degree, with extensive skill, knowledge and experience — many of these occupations expect more than five years of experience.

Job Zone is O*NET's rating of how much education, experience and training an occupation typically needs — a property of the work, not of anyone doing it.

Occupational interest profile

ISRInvestigative · Social · Realistic — the three strongest interests, in order

  • I Investigative6.95
  • S Social5.30
  • R Realistic3.84
  • C Conventional3.67
  • E Enterprising2.20
  • A Artistic1.85

RIASEC (Holland) interests on O*NET's 0–7 scale: what the work draws on, not what any individual prefers. Hover a row for what each dimension means.

Education and experience

The education level respondents say the job requires, and the most common answer for experience and training.

  • High School Diploma or the equivalent7%
  • Some College Courses4%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree2%
  • Master's Degree13%
  • Doctoral Degree22%
  • Post-Doctoral Training53%
Related work experience
Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years (41%)
On-site or in-plant training
None (35%)
On-the-job training
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months (32%)

Typically associated skills

All 35 O*NET skills, most important first. Importance (1–5) says how much a skill matters here; level (0–7) says how much of it the work calls for, with O*NET's example of a nearby level. Neither is a proficiency rating of a person.

  • Reading ComprehensionbasicImportance 4.5Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Understand an email from management describing new personnel policies
  • Judgment and Decision MakingImportance 4.1Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a loan application for degree of risk
  • WritingbasicImportance 4.1Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Write an email to staff outlining new directives
  • Critical ThinkingbasicImportance 4.1Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Evaluate customer complaints and determine appropriate responses
  • Active ListeningbasicImportance 4.1Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Answer inquiries regarding credit references
  • Active LearningbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Determine the impact of new menu changes on a restaurant's purchasing requirements
  • Complex Problem SolvingImportance 4.0Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Redesign a floor layout to take advantage of new manufacturing techniques
  • MonitoringbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Monitor a meeting and revise the agenda to ensure important topics are discussed
  • SpeakingbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Interview applicants to obtain personal and work history
  • SciencebasicImportance 3.9Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Conduct product tests to ensure safety standards are met
  • Social PerceptivenessImportance 3.8Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Be aware of how a coworker's promotion will affect a work group
  • Service OrientationImportance 3.8Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Make flight reservations for customers using an online booking site
Show the other 23
  • Time ManagementImportance 3.8Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Allocate the time of subordinates to projects for the coming week
  • Learning StrategiesbasicImportance 3.6Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Identify an alternative approach to help trainees who are having difficulties
  • InstructingImportance 3.5Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Instruct a coworker in how to operate a software program
  • Systems AnalysisImportance 3.3Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Determine how a new piece of equipment will affect production rates
  • Systems EvaluationImportance 3.1Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Identify the reasons why a client might be unhappy with a product
  • PersuasionImportance 3.0Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Convince a supervisor to purchase new office equipment
  • CoordinationImportance 3.0Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Work with others to put a new roof on a house
  • NegotiationImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Present justification to a manager for altering a work schedule
  • Management of Personnel ResourcesImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Encourage a coworker who is having difficulty finishing a project
  • MathematicsbasicImportance 2.8Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Count the amount of change to be given to a customer
  • Management of Material ResourcesImportance 2.1Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Reserve a room for a management meeting
  • Operations MonitoringImportance 2.1Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Monitor completion times while running a computer program
  • Management of Financial ResourcesImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Use available funds to buy office supplies and record the amount of the purchase
  • Quality Control AnalysisImportance 1.9Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Inspect a draft email for errors (e.g., grammar, punctuation)
  • Technology DesignImportance 1.9Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Adjust exercise equipment for use by a customer
  • ProgrammingImportance 1.5Level 0.8
  • TroubleshootingImportance 1.5Level 0.5
  • Equipment SelectionImportance 1.4Level 0.5
  • Operations AnalysisImportance 1.4Level 0.5
  • Equipment MaintenanceImportance 1.0Level —
  • InstallationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Operation and ControlImportance 1.0Level —
  • RepairingImportance 1.0Level —

Tasks

14 core · 2 supplemental

What people in this occupation do, as O*NET records it, core tasks first by importance (1–5).

  1. Document patients' medical histories.Importance 4.8
  2. Prescribe medication such as antihistamines, antibiotics, and nasal, oral, topical, or inhaled glucocorticosteroids.Importance 4.8
  3. Order or perform diagnostic tests such as skin pricks and intradermal, patch, or delayed hypersensitivity tests.Importance 4.8
  4. Educate patients about diagnoses, prognoses, or treatments.Importance 4.8
  5. Interpret diagnostic test results to make appropriate differential diagnoses.Importance 4.8
  6. Diagnose or treat allergic or immunologic conditions.Importance 4.8
  7. Develop individualized treatment plans for patients, considering patient preferences, clinical data, or the risks and benefits of therapies.Importance 4.7
  8. Provide therapies, such as allergen immunotherapy or immunoglobin therapy, to treat immune conditions.Importance 4.7
  9. Conduct physical examinations of patients.Importance 4.6
  10. Assess the risks and benefits of therapies for allergic and immunologic disorders.Importance 4.5
  11. Coordinate the care of patients with other health care professionals or support staff.Importance 4.3
  12. Perform allergen provocation tests such as nasal, conjunctival, bronchial, oral, food, or medication challenges.Importance 4.2
Show the other 4
  1. Engage in self-directed learning and continuing education activities.Importance 4.1
  2. Provide allergy or immunology consultation or education to physicians or other health care providers.Importance 3.9
  3. Conduct laboratory or clinical research on allergy or immunology topics.Importance 3.6
  4. Present research findings at national meetings or in peer-reviewed journals.Importance 3.3

Knowledge

Bodies of knowledge the work draws on.

  • Medicine and DentistryImportance 4.8Level 5.6
  • Customer and Personal ServiceImportance 4.4Level 5.3Level 4 looks like: Be responsible for 10 children at daycare
  • English LanguageImportance 4.4Level 4.7Level 4 looks like: Edit an article for a news website
  • BiologyImportance 4.0Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Investigate the effects of pollution on marine plants and animals
  • Computers and ElectronicsImportance 3.9Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Use a computer to format a document
  • Administration and ManagementImportance 3.6Level 3.7Level 4 looks like: Monitor progress of a project to ensure timely completion
  • Education and TrainingImportance 3.5Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Lead a quality improvement seminar
  • Personnel and Human ResourcesImportance 3.4Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Interview applicants for an administrative position
Show all 33
  • AdministrativeImportance 3.2Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Type 30 words per minute
  • ChemistryImportance 3.2Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Use the proper concentration of chlorine to purify a water source
  • MathematicsImportance 3.1Level 3.7Level 4 looks like: Analyze data to determine areas with the highest sales
  • PsychologyImportance 3.1Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Understand the impact of alcohol on human responses
  • Therapy and CounselingImportance 2.9Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Provide job counseling to the unemployed
  • Economics and AccountingImportance 2.8Level 2.7
  • Law and GovernmentImportance 2.8Level 2.9
  • Sales and MarketingImportance 2.6Level 2.7
  • Sociology and AnthropologyImportance 2.5Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Identify two cultures in a story as being different
  • Production and ProcessingImportance 2.3Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Put a computer back into its packing materials
  • TelecommunicationsImportance 2.3Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Send an email
  • Communications and MediaImportance 2.2Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Write a thank you note
  • Foreign LanguageImportance 2.2Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Say "please" and "thank you" in a foreign language
  • Public Safety and SecurityImportance 2.2Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Use a seatbelt
  • Engineering and TechnologyImportance 2.0Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Install a door lock
  • Philosophy and TheologyImportance 2.0Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Watch a TV show on family values
  • GeographyImportance 1.8Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Know the capital of the United States
  • PhysicsImportance 1.7Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Use a crowbar to pry open a box
  • DesignImportance 1.6Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Draw a straight line 4 3/16 inches long
  • Food ProductionImportance 1.5Level —
  • TransportationImportance 1.5Level —
  • History and ArcheologyImportance 1.4Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Take a class in US history
  • Building and ConstructionImportance 1.3Level —
  • Fine ArtsImportance 1.3Level —
  • MechanicalImportance 1.3Level —

Abilities

Enduring capacities the work calls for.

  • Problem SensitivityImportance 4.5Level 5.3Level 6 looks like: Recognize an illness at an early stage of a disease when there are only a few symptoms
  • Deductive ReasoningImportance 4.3Level 4.8Level 5 looks like: Decide what factors to consider in selecting stocks
  • Oral ComprehensionImportance 4.3Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Understand a coach's oral instructions for a sport
  • Oral ExpressionImportance 4.3Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Give instructions to a lost motorist
  • Written ComprehensionImportance 4.3Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Understand an apartment lease
  • Inductive ReasoningImportance 4.1Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Determine the prime suspect based on crime scene evidence
  • Near VisionImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 5 looks like: Read the fine print of a legal document
  • Speech ClarityImportance 4.0Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Make stadium-wide announcements during a sporting event
Show all 52
  • Written ExpressionImportance 4.0Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Write a job recommendation for a subordinate
  • Speech RecognitionImportance 3.9Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Identify a former customer's voice over the phone
  • Fluency of IdeasImportance 3.8Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Think of as many ideas as possible for the name of a new company
  • Selective AttentionImportance 3.6Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Watch security monitors for intruders throughout the night shift
  • Category FlexibilityImportance 3.4Level 3.9Level 3 looks like: Classify flowers according to size, color, and smell
  • OriginalityImportance 3.4Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Redesign job tasks to be interesting for employees
  • Flexibility of ClosureImportance 3.3Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Look for a golf ball in tall grass
  • Information OrderingImportance 3.3Level 3.8Level 2 looks like: Follow the correct steps to make change
  • Far VisionImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Read a roadside billboard
  • Mathematical ReasoningImportance 3.0Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Decide how to calculate profits to determine the amounts of yearly bonuses
  • Number FacilityImportance 3.0Level 3.1Level 3 looks like: Calculate a discounted price
  • Perceptual SpeedImportance 3.0Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Read five pressure indicators in 10 seconds to make sure each is within safe limits
  • Speed of ClosureImportance 3.0Level 3.3Level 3 looks like: Recognize a song after hearing only the first few notes
  • Time SharingImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 3 looks like: Watch street signs while driving at 30 miles an hour
  • MemorizationImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Recite the first names of the five people you just met
  • Finger DexterityImportance 2.6Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Put coins in a parking meter
  • Visual Color DiscriminationImportance 2.6Level 2.8
  • VisualizationImportance 2.6Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Imagine how to place paper in a printer so that the letterhead comes out on top
  • Hearing SensitivityImportance 2.3Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Notice a doorbell ringing
  • Auditory AttentionImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Listen to a lecture while people nearby are talking
  • Trunk StrengthImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Sit up in an office chair
  • Arm-Hand SteadinessImportance 1.9Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Light a candle
  • Depth PerceptionImportance 1.9Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Merge a car into traffic on a city street
  • Control PrecisionImportance 1.6Level 0.9
  • Manual DexterityImportance 1.6Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Screw a light bulb into a light socket
  • Dynamic StrengthImportance 1.5Level 0.8
  • Extent FlexibilityImportance 1.5Level 0.6
  • Multilimb CoordinationImportance 1.5Level 0.5
  • Wrist-Finger SpeedImportance 1.5Level 0.6
  • Explosive StrengthImportance 1.4Level 0.4
  • Gross Body EquilibriumImportance 1.4Level 0.4
  • StaminaImportance 1.4Level 0.4Level 1 looks like: Walk 1/4 mile
  • Static StrengthImportance 1.4Level 0.4Level 1 looks like: Push an empty shopping cart
  • Gross Body CoordinationImportance 1.3Level —
  • Response OrientationImportance 1.1Level —
  • Dynamic FlexibilityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Glare SensitivityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Night VisionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Peripheral VisionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Rate ControlImportance 1.0Level —
  • Reaction TimeImportance 1.0Level —
  • Sound LocalizationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Spatial OrientationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Speed of Limb MovementImportance 1.0Level —

Work activities

Kinds of activity the work is made of.

  • Assisting and Caring for OthersImportance 4.9Level 5.7
  • Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsImportance 4.9Level 5.7
  • Documenting/Recording InformationImportance 4.7Level 5.2Level 4 looks like: Document the results of a crime scene investigation
  • Getting InformationImportance 4.7Level 5.5Level 4 looks like: Review a budget
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesImportance 4.4Level 4.7Level 4 looks like: Report the results of a sales meeting to a supervisor
  • Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeImportance 4.4Level 5.6
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsImportance 4.3Level 5.3Level 4 looks like: Maintain good working relationships with almost all coworkers and clients
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsImportance 4.3Level 5.8
Show all 41
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersImportance 4.3Level 4.2Level 4 looks like: Interpret how foreign tax laws apply to U.S. exports
  • Working with ComputersImportance 4.3Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Write software for keeping track of parts in inventory
  • Analyzing Data or InformationImportance 4.2Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Determine the interest cost to finance a new building
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsImportance 4.1Level 5.2Level 4 looks like: Test electrical circuits
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkImportance 4.1Level 5.3Level 4 looks like: Plan and adjust a personal to-do list according to changing demands
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsImportance 4.0Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a complicated insurance claim for compliance with policy terms
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicImportance 3.9Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Sell shoes in a crowded shoe store
  • Processing InformationImportance 3.9Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Calculate the adjustments for insurance claims
  • Providing Consultation and Advice to OthersImportance 3.9Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Recommend a new software package to increase operational efficiency
  • Developing Objectives and StrategiesImportance 3.8Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Develop the plan to complete the merger of two organizations over a 3-year period
  • Communicating with People Outside the OrganizationImportance 3.7Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Present information to potential clients about available services
  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesImportance 3.5Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Manage a small team of employees in a dynamic workplace
  • Coaching and Developing OthersImportance 3.3Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Provide on-the-job training for administrative workers
  • Developing and Building TeamsImportance 3.3Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Lead an assembly team in an automobile plant
  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleImportance 3.2Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Determine the value of property lost in a fire
  • Thinking CreativelyImportance 3.2Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Adapt popular music for a high school marching band
  • Training and Teaching OthersImportance 3.2Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Teach a social sciences course to high school students
  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Estimate the time required to evacuate a city in the event of a major disaster
  • Performing Administrative ActivitiesImportance 3.0Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Complete tax forms for a small business
  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of OthersImportance 2.9Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Organize the cleanup crew after a major sporting event
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsImportance 2.9Level 2.9
  • Scheduling Work and ActivitiesImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Prepare the work schedule for salesclerks in a large retail store
  • Monitoring and Controlling ResourcesImportance 2.8Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Work as a chef responsible for ordering food for the menu
  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersImportance 2.7Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Get two subordinates to agree about vacation schedules
  • Performing General Physical ActivitiesImportance 2.5Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Walk between workstations in a small office
  • Staffing Organizational UnitsImportance 2.5Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Work in a position that has minimal staffing requirements
  • Selling or Influencing OthersImportance 2.2Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Convince a coworker to assist with an assignment
  • Handling and Moving ObjectsImportance 1.6Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Change settings on copy machines
  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentImportance 1.6Level —
  • Controlling Machines and ProcessesImportance 1.5Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Operate a cash register
  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentImportance 1.4Level —
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentImportance 1.4Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Make simple, external adjustments to a door hinge with ordinary hand tools
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentImportance 1.2Level —

Work context

The conditions most characteristic of the work, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale.

  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams4.9
  • Contact With Others4.8
  • Freedom to Make Decisions4.8
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled4.8
  • Telephone Conversations4.8
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team4.8
  • E-Mail4.7
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate4.6
  • Written Letters and Memos4.6
  • Physical Proximity4.5

Technology

38 tools

Software used in this work. In demand: among the tools job postings for this occupation name most. Hot: often named in job postings across the economy.

Hot (6)

  • eClinicalWorks EHR software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word
Other tools (32)
  • Allscripts PM
  • athenahealth athenaCollector
  • Automatic Data Processing AdvancedMD EHR
  • Benchmark Systems Benchmark Clinical EHR
  • Bizmatics PrognoCIS EMR
  • CareCloud Central
  • Cerner PowerWorks Practice Management
  • Crowell Systems Medformix
  • Electronic Medical Records and Electronic Health Records Software IMS for Allergists
  • Email software
  • Epic Practice Management
  • FlowJo
  • GalacTek ECLIPSE
  • GE Healthcare Centricity Practice Solution
  • GraphPad Software GraphPad Prism
  • Greenway Medical Technologies PrimeSUITE
  • HealthFusion MediTouch
  • IOS Health Systems Medios EHR
  • Kareo Practice Management
  • McKesson Practice Plus
  • Meditab Software AllergyEHR
  • Microscope imaging software
  • Modernizing Medicine Practice Management
  • ModuleMD Allergy Module
  • Molecular Devices Softmax Pro
  • Mountainside Software Allergy Lab
  • NextGen Healthcare NextGen Practice Management
  • Patient management software
  • Rosch Visionary Systems Visionary Allergy Tracker
  • simplifyMD
  • Vitera Healthcare Solutions Vitera Intergy
  • WRSHealth EMR

Related occupations

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ESCO equivalents

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This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license; O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ESCO occupations and skills are from the European Commission's ESCO classification, and the occupation crosswalk is the official ESCO–O*NET mapping by the ESCO Secretariat with USDOL/ETA. This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission. BlissPoint Analytics has modified all or some of this information: skill, task and descriptor ratings are rounded to one decimal, and ESCO occupations show Job Zone and interests copied from a crosswalked O*NET occupation. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.