Occupation AtlasGeneticists

O*NET · 19-1029.03

Geneticists

Research and study the inheritance of traits at the molecular, organism or population level. May evaluate or treat patients with genetic disorders.

Also called Academic Pediatric Geneticist · Behavioral Geneticist · Cardiovascular Geneticist · Clinical Biochemical Geneticist · Clinical Cytogeneticist · Clinical Geneticist · Clinical Molecular Geneticist · Computational Geneticist
22 more

Crop Quantitative Geneticist · Genetic Scientist · Geneticist · Genomics Scientist · Lab Geneticist · Laboratory Geneticist (Lab Geneticist) · Medical Geneticist · Molecular Geneticist · Pediatric Clinical Geneticist · Pediatric Geneticist · Pediatric Medical Geneticist · Pharmacogeneticist · Plants Geneticist · Population Geneticist · Postdoc Fellow · Postdoctoral Fellow (Postdoc Fellow) · Proteomics Scientist · Research Geneticist · Research Scientist · Scientist · Statistical Geneticist · Swine Genetics Researcher

Job Zone 5 — Extensive Preparation NeededHolland code ICR35 skills on file

Compare with another occupationCompare with Animal Scientists

Job Zone

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Zone 5: Extensive Preparation Needed

Extensive preparation. Usually a graduate degree, with extensive skill, knowledge and experience — many of these occupations expect more than five years of experience.

Job Zone is O*NET's rating of how much education, experience and training an occupation typically needs — a property of the work, not of anyone doing it.

Occupational interest profile

ICRInvestigative · Conventional · Realistic — the three strongest interests, in order

  • I Investigative7.00
  • C Conventional4.78
  • R Realistic4.05
  • A Artistic2.95
  • S Social2.91
  • E Enterprising1.61

RIASEC (Holland) interests on O*NET's 0–7 scale: what the work draws on, not what any individual prefers. Hover a row for what each dimension means.

Education and experience

The education level respondents say the job requires, and the most common answer for experience and training.

  • Bachelor's Degree4%
  • Post-Baccalaureate Certificate4%
  • Master's Degree32%
  • Post-Master's Certificate4%
  • Doctoral Degree20%
  • Post-Doctoral Training36%
Related work experience
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years (42%)
On-site or in-plant training
None (24%)
On-the-job training
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year (36%)

Typically associated skills

All 35 O*NET skills, most important first. Importance (1–5) says how much a skill matters here; level (0–7) says how much of it the work calls for, with O*NET's example of a nearby level. Neither is a proficiency rating of a person.

  • Reading ComprehensionbasicImportance 4.3Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Understand an email from management describing new personnel policies
  • SciencebasicImportance 4.1Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Conduct product tests to ensure safety standards are met
  • WritingbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Write an email to staff outlining new directives
  • Critical ThinkingbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Evaluate customer complaints and determine appropriate responses
  • Active LearningbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Determine the impact of new menu changes on a restaurant's purchasing requirements
  • SpeakingbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Interview applicants to obtain personal and work history
  • Active ListeningbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Answer inquiries regarding credit references
  • Complex Problem SolvingImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Redesign a floor layout to take advantage of new manufacturing techniques
  • Judgment and Decision MakingImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a loan application for degree of risk
  • MathematicsbasicImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Calculate the square footage of a new home under construction
  • Learning StrategiesbasicImportance 3.9Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Identify an alternative approach to help trainees who are having difficulties
  • MonitoringbasicImportance 3.8Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Monitor a meeting and revise the agenda to ensure important topics are discussed
Show the other 23
  • InstructingImportance 3.8Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Instruct a coworker in how to operate a software program
  • Systems AnalysisImportance 3.6Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Determine how a new piece of equipment will affect production rates
  • Social PerceptivenessImportance 3.5Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Be aware of how a coworker's promotion will affect a work group
  • CoordinationImportance 3.1Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Work with others to put a new roof on a house
  • Management of Personnel ResourcesImportance 3.1Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Direct the activities of a road repair crew with minimal disruption of traffic flow
  • PersuasionImportance 3.1Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Convince a supervisor to purchase new office equipment
  • Time ManagementImportance 3.0Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Allocate the time of subordinates to projects for the coming week
  • Systems EvaluationImportance 3.0Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Identify the reasons why a client might be unhappy with a product
  • NegotiationImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Present justification to a manager for altering a work schedule
  • Service OrientationImportance 3.0Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Ask customers if they would like a cup of coffee
  • Operations MonitoringImportance 2.8Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Monitor completion times while running a computer program
  • Quality Control AnalysisImportance 2.6Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Inspect a draft email for errors (e.g., grammar, punctuation)
  • Management of Financial ResourcesImportance 2.1Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Use available funds to buy office supplies and record the amount of the purchase
  • Management of Material ResourcesImportance 2.1Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Reserve a room for a management meeting
  • Operations AnalysisImportance 2.1Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Select a printer for an office
  • TroubleshootingImportance 2.0Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Identify the source of a leak by looking under a machine
  • ProgrammingImportance 1.9Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Write a program to sort objects in a database
  • Technology DesignImportance 1.9Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Adjust exercise equipment for use by a customer
  • Operation and ControlImportance 1.8Level 0.9
  • Equipment SelectionImportance 1.1Level —
  • Equipment MaintenanceImportance 1.0Level —
  • InstallationImportance 1.0Level —
  • RepairingImportance 1.0Level —

Tasks

19 core · 5 supplemental

What people in this occupation do, as O*NET records it, core tasks first by importance (1–5).

  1. Supervise or direct the work of other geneticists, biologists, technicians, or biometricians working on genetics research projects.Importance 4.5
  2. Write grants and papers or attend fundraising events to seek research funds.Importance 4.4
  3. Search scientific literature to select and modify methods and procedures most appropriate for genetic research goals.Importance 4.4
  4. Prepare results of experimental findings for presentation at professional conferences or in scientific journals.Importance 4.4
  5. Maintain laboratory notebooks that record research methods, procedures, and results.Importance 4.4
  6. Plan or conduct basic genomic and biological research related to areas such as regulation of gene expression, protein interactions, metabolic networks, and nucleic acid or protein complexes.Importance 4.4
  7. Attend clinical and research conferences and read scientific literature to keep abreast of technological advances and current genetic research findings.Importance 4.3
  8. Review, approve, or interpret genetic laboratory results.Importance 4.3
  9. Evaluate genetic data by performing appropriate mathematical or statistical calculations and analyses.Importance 4.2
  10. Extract deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or perform diagnostic tests involving processes such as gel electrophoresis, Southern blot analysis, and polymerase chain reaction analysis.Importance 4.1
  11. Analyze determinants responsible for specific inherited traits, and devise methods for altering traits or producing new traits.Importance 4.1
  12. Instruct medical students, graduate students, or others in methods or procedures for diagnosis and management of genetic disorders.Importance 3.6
Show the other 12
  1. Collaborate with biologists and other professionals to conduct appropriate genetic and biochemical analyses.Importance 3.6
  2. Maintain laboratory safety programs and train personnel in laboratory safety techniques.Importance 3.5
  3. Create or use statistical models for the analysis of genetic data.Importance 3.5
  4. Verify that cytogenetic, molecular genetic, and related equipment and instrumentation is maintained in working condition to ensure accuracy and quality of experimental results.Importance 3.4
  5. Confer with information technology specialists to develop computer applications for genetic data analysis.Importance 3.3
  6. Develop protocols to improve existing genetic techniques or to incorporate new diagnostic procedures.Importance 3.3
  7. Design sampling plans or coordinate the field collection of samples such as tissue specimens.Importance 3.2
  8. Evaluate, diagnose, or treat genetic diseases.Importance 3.7
  9. Conduct family medical studies to evaluate the genetic basis for traits or diseases.Importance 3.1
  10. Design and maintain genetics computer databases.Importance 3.0
  11. Participate in the development of endangered species breeding programs or species survival plans.Importance 2.8
  12. Plan curatorial programs for species collections that include acquisition, distribution, maintenance, or regeneration.Importance 2.5

Knowledge

Bodies of knowledge the work draws on.

  • BiologyImportance 4.8Level 6.8Level 7 looks like: Isolate and identify a new virus
  • English LanguageImportance 4.3Level 5.1Level 4 looks like: Edit an article for a news website
  • Education and TrainingImportance 3.7Level 5.3Level 4 looks like: Lead a quality improvement seminar
  • MathematicsImportance 3.7Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Analyze data to determine areas with the highest sales
  • ChemistryImportance 3.5Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Use the proper concentration of chlorine to purify a water source
  • Computers and ElectronicsImportance 3.0Level 4.2Level 4 looks like: Use a computer to format a document
  • Medicine and DentistryImportance 2.9Level 2.8
  • Administration and ManagementImportance 2.6Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Monitor progress of a project to ensure timely completion
Show all 33
  • Personnel and Human ResourcesImportance 2.5Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Interview applicants for an administrative position
  • Communications and MediaImportance 2.4Level 2.7
  • Engineering and TechnologyImportance 2.2Level 2.6
  • AdministrativeImportance 2.1Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Direct phone calls to the appropriate staff member
  • PhysicsImportance 2.0Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Use a crowbar to pry open a box
  • PsychologyImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Monitor several children on a playground
  • Sociology and AnthropologyImportance 1.9Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Identify two cultures in a story as being different
  • Law and GovernmentImportance 1.8Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Describe the length of a U.S. presidential term
  • Public Safety and SecurityImportance 1.8Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Use a seatbelt
  • Therapy and CounselingImportance 1.7Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Put ice on a sprained ankle
  • Economics and AccountingImportance 1.6Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Answer billing questions from credit card customers
  • Philosophy and TheologyImportance 1.6Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Watch a TV show on family values
  • Customer and Personal ServiceImportance 1.5Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Process a customer's dry-cleaning drop off
  • GeographyImportance 1.5Level 1.7Level 1 looks like: Know the capital of the United States
  • History and ArcheologyImportance 1.5Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Take a class in US history
  • MechanicalImportance 1.5Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Replace the filters in a furnace
  • Production and ProcessingImportance 1.5Level —
  • TelecommunicationsImportance 1.5Level 0.4Level 1 looks like: Send an email
  • DesignImportance 1.4Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Draw a straight line 4 3/16 inches long
  • Foreign LanguageImportance 1.4Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Say "please" and "thank you" in a foreign language
  • Sales and MarketingImportance 1.2Level —
  • TransportationImportance 1.2Level —
  • Building and ConstructionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Fine ArtsImportance 1.0Level —
  • Food ProductionImportance 1.0Level —

Abilities

Enduring capacities the work calls for.

  • Written ComprehensionImportance 4.8Level 5.1Level 6 looks like: Understand an instruction book on repairing Artificial Intelligence systems
  • Written ExpressionImportance 4.4Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Write a job recommendation for a subordinate
  • Inductive ReasoningImportance 4.3Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Determine the prime suspect based on crime scene evidence
  • Oral ComprehensionImportance 4.3Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Understand a coach's oral instructions for a sport
  • Oral ExpressionImportance 4.3Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Give instructions to a lost motorist
  • Category FlexibilityImportance 4.0Level 4.1Level 3 looks like: Classify flowers according to size, color, and smell
  • Deductive ReasoningImportance 4.0Level 4.8Level 5 looks like: Decide what factors to consider in selecting stocks
  • Problem SensitivityImportance 4.0Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Notice from a subtle difference in a client's mood that something is bothering them
Show all 52
  • Fluency of IdeasImportance 3.9Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Think of as many ideas as possible for the name of a new company
  • Information OrderingImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 2 looks like: Follow the correct steps to make change
  • Mathematical ReasoningImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Decide how to calculate profits to determine the amounts of yearly bonuses
  • Near VisionImportance 3.9Level 4.1Level 5 looks like: Read the fine print of a legal document
  • Speech ClarityImportance 3.9Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Make stadium-wide announcements during a sporting event
  • Number FacilityImportance 3.8Level 3.8Level 3 looks like: Calculate a discounted price
  • OriginalityImportance 3.8Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Redesign job tasks to be interesting for employees
  • Flexibility of ClosureImportance 3.5Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Look for a golf ball in tall grass
  • Speech RecognitionImportance 3.4Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Identify a former customer's voice over the phone
  • Far VisionImportance 3.0Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Read the slides on a presentation from across a room
  • Selective AttentionImportance 3.0Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Answer a business call with coworkers talking nearby
  • Perceptual SpeedImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Sort mail according to ZIP codes with no time pressure
  • Speed of ClosureImportance 2.9Level 2.8Level 3 looks like: Recognize a song after hearing only the first few notes
  • VisualizationImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Imagine how to place paper in a printer so that the letterhead comes out on top
  • MemorizationImportance 2.6Level 2.6
  • Visual Color DiscriminationImportance 2.6Level 2.9
  • Time SharingImportance 2.5Level 2.6Level 3 looks like: Watch street signs while driving at 30 miles an hour
  • Finger DexterityImportance 2.3Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Put coins in a parking meter
  • Arm-Hand SteadinessImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Light a candle
  • Auditory AttentionImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Listen to a lecture while people nearby are talking
  • Control PrecisionImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Adjust a room light with a dimmer switch
  • Depth PerceptionImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Merge a car into traffic on a city street
  • Hearing SensitivityImportance 2.0Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Notice a doorbell ringing
  • Manual DexterityImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Screw a light bulb into a light socket
  • Trunk StrengthImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Sit up in an office chair
  • Wrist-Finger SpeedImportance 1.9Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Use a screwdriver to twist in a screw
  • Multilimb CoordinationImportance 1.6Level 0.8
  • Reaction TimeImportance 1.6Level 0.6
  • Response OrientationImportance 1.3Level —
  • Dynamic StrengthImportance 1.1Level —
  • Static StrengthImportance 1.1Level —
  • Dynamic FlexibilityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Explosive StrengthImportance 1.0Level —
  • Extent FlexibilityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Glare SensitivityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Gross Body CoordinationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Gross Body EquilibriumImportance 1.0Level —
  • Night VisionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Peripheral VisionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Rate ControlImportance 1.0Level —
  • Sound LocalizationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Spatial OrientationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Speed of Limb MovementImportance 1.0Level —
  • StaminaImportance 1.0Level —

Work activities

Kinds of activity the work is made of.

  • Getting InformationImportance 4.8Level 6.2Level 7 looks like: Study international tax laws
  • Analyzing Data or InformationImportance 4.6Level 5.9
  • Documenting/Recording InformationImportance 4.6Level 5.2Level 4 looks like: Document the results of a crime scene investigation
  • Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeImportance 4.5Level 6.0Level 7 looks like: Learn information related to a complex and rapidly changing technology
  • Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsImportance 4.4Level 5.4Level 4 looks like: Select the location for a major retail store
  • Processing InformationImportance 4.4Level 6.0Level 7 looks like: Compile data for a complex scientific report
  • Working with ComputersImportance 4.4Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Write software for keeping track of parts in inventory
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkImportance 4.2Level 5.4Level 4 looks like: Plan and adjust a personal to-do list according to changing demands
Show all 41
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesImportance 4.1Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Report the results of a sales meeting to a supervisor
  • Thinking CreativelyImportance 4.1Level 5.6
  • Training and Teaching OthersImportance 4.1Level 5.4Level 4 looks like: Teach a social sciences course to high school students
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsImportance 4.0Level 5.6
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersImportance 4.0Level 5.4Level 4 looks like: Interpret how foreign tax laws apply to U.S. exports
  • Developing Objectives and StrategiesImportance 3.9Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Develop the plan to complete the merger of two organizations over a 3-year period
  • Communicating with People Outside the OrganizationImportance 3.8Level 5.2Level 4 looks like: Present information to potential clients about available services
  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesImportance 3.7Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Manage a small team of employees in a dynamic workplace
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsImportance 3.6Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Maintain good working relationships with almost all coworkers and clients
  • Coaching and Developing OthersImportance 3.5Level 4.7Level 4 looks like: Provide on-the-job training for administrative workers
  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationImportance 3.5Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Estimate the time required to evacuate a city in the event of a major disaster
  • Developing and Building TeamsImportance 3.4Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Lead an assembly team in an automobile plant
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsImportance 3.4Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Test electrical circuits
  • Providing Consultation and Advice to OthersImportance 3.3Level 4.2Level 4 looks like: Recommend a new software package to increase operational efficiency
  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of OthersImportance 3.2Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Organize the cleanup crew after a major sporting event
  • Monitoring and Controlling ResourcesImportance 3.2Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Work as a chef responsible for ordering food for the menu
  • Scheduling Work and ActivitiesImportance 3.2Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Prepare the work schedule for salesclerks in a large retail store
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsImportance 3.0Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a complicated insurance claim for compliance with policy terms
  • Performing Administrative ActivitiesImportance 3.0Level 3.7Level 4 looks like: Complete tax forms for a small business
  • Assisting and Caring for OthersImportance 2.7Level 3.2Level 4 looks like: Help a medical patient find in-home assistance or healthcare
  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleImportance 2.7Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Determine the value of property lost in a fire
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsImportance 2.6Level 2.8
  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersImportance 2.6Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Get two subordinates to agree about vacation schedules
  • Controlling Machines and ProcessesImportance 2.5Level 3.2Level 4 looks like: Operate a drilling rig
  • Handling and Moving ObjectsImportance 2.5Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Arrange books in a library
  • Staffing Organizational UnitsImportance 2.5Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Interview candidates for a sales position and make hiring recommendations
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicImportance 2.2Level 2.7
  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Use display settings to adjust a television picture
  • Selling or Influencing OthersImportance 2.0Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Convince a coworker to assist with an assignment
  • Performing General Physical ActivitiesImportance 1.7Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Walk between workstations in a small office
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentImportance 1.7Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Make simple, external adjustments to a door hinge with ordinary hand tools
  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentImportance 1.6Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Specify the lighting for a work area
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentImportance 1.4Level 0.7Level 1 looks like: Drive a car

Work context

The conditions most characteristic of the work, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale.

  • E-Mail5.0
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled4.7
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams4.6
  • Freedom to Make Decisions4.6
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate4.6
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals4.2
  • Level of Competition4.0
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team4.0
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets3.8
  • Contact With Others3.7

Technology

36 tools

Software used in this work. In demand: among the tools job postings for this occupation name most. Hot: often named in job postings across the economy.

In demand (1)

  • Rhot

Hot (15; 1 more marked hot above)

  • C++
  • Git
  • GitHub
  • Linux
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word
  • Oracle Java
  • Perl
  • Python
  • SAS
  • Structured query language SQL
  • UNIX
Other tools (20)
  • Basic Local Alignment Search Tool BLAST
  • Bioinformatics databases
  • ClustalW
  • Database software
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA sequence analysis software
  • Email software
  • Formula translation/translator FORTRAN
  • Golden Helix HelixTree
  • HapMap
  • Insightful S-PLUS
  • Mendel
  • Microsoft Visual C# .NET
  • PHYLIP
  • Plate reader software
  • RTI International SUDAAN
  • Sage Accounting Software
  • SAS JMP
  • SAS/Genetics
  • Ward Systems Group GeneHunter
  • Web browser software

Related occupations

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ESCO equivalents

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This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license; O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ESCO occupations and skills are from the European Commission's ESCO classification, and the occupation crosswalk is the official ESCO–O*NET mapping by the ESCO Secretariat with USDOL/ETA. This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission. BlissPoint Analytics has modified all or some of this information: skill, task and descriptor ratings are rounded to one decimal, and ESCO occupations show Job Zone and interests copied from a crosswalked O*NET occupation. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.