Occupation AtlasArt Therapists

O*NET · 29-1129.01

Art Therapists

Plan or conduct art therapy sessions or programs to improve clients' physical, cognitive, or emotional well-being.

Also called Activity Therapist · Activity Therapy Specialist · Art Psychotherapist · Art Therapy Specialist · ATR · ATR (Registered Art Therapist) · ATR-BC · ATR-BC (Board Certified Art Therapist)
12 more

Certified Art Therapist · Clinical Art Therapist · Creative Arts Therapist · Creative Therapist · Expressive Arts Therapist · Expressive Therapist · Hospice Art Therapist · Medical Art Therapist · Oncology Art Therapist · Outpatient Therapist · Rehabilitation Creative Therapist · Therapist

Job Zone 5 — Extensive Preparation NeededHolland code SAI35 skills on file

Compare with another occupationCompare with Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors

Job Zone

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Zone 5: Extensive Preparation Needed

Extensive preparation. Usually a graduate degree, with extensive skill, knowledge and experience — many of these occupations expect more than five years of experience.

Job Zone is O*NET's rating of how much education, experience and training an occupation typically needs — a property of the work, not of anyone doing it.

Occupational interest profile

SAISocial · Artistic · Investigative — the three strongest interests, in order

  • S Social5.64
  • A Artistic5.49
  • I Investigative3.67
  • R Realistic2.99
  • C Conventional2.86
  • E Enterprising2.32

RIASEC (Holland) interests on O*NET's 0–7 scale: what the work draws on, not what any individual prefers. Hover a row for what each dimension means.

Education and experience

The education level respondents say the job requires, and the most common answer for experience and training.

  • Master's Degree97%
  • Post-Master's Certificate3%
Related work experience
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years (40%)
On-site or in-plant training
Up to and including 1 month (31%)
On-the-job training
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month (31%)

Typically associated skills

All 35 O*NET skills, most important first. Importance (1–5) says how much a skill matters here; level (0–7) says how much of it the work calls for, with O*NET's example of a nearby level. Neither is a proficiency rating of a person.

  • Social PerceptivenessImportance 4.3Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Be aware of how a coworker's promotion will affect a work group
  • Active ListeningbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Answer inquiries regarding credit references
  • MonitoringbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Monitor a meeting and revise the agenda to ensure important topics are discussed
  • SpeakingbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Interview applicants to obtain personal and work history
  • Critical ThinkingbasicImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Evaluate customer complaints and determine appropriate responses
  • Judgment and Decision MakingImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a loan application for degree of risk
  • Service OrientationImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Make flight reservations for customers using an online booking site
  • Reading ComprehensionbasicImportance 3.8Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Understand an email from management describing new personnel policies
  • WritingbasicImportance 3.8Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Write an email to staff outlining new directives
  • Active LearningbasicImportance 3.6Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Determine the impact of new menu changes on a restaurant's purchasing requirements
  • Complex Problem SolvingImportance 3.4Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Redesign a floor layout to take advantage of new manufacturing techniques
  • Learning StrategiesbasicImportance 3.1Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Identify an alternative approach to help trainees who are having difficulties
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Tasks

22 core · 3 supplemental

What people in this occupation do, as O*NET records it, core tasks first by importance (1–5).

  1. Conduct art therapy sessions, providing guided self-expression experiences to help clients recover from, or cope with, cognitive, emotional, or physical impairments.Importance 5.0
  2. Talk with clients during art or other therapy sessions to build rapport, acknowledge their progress, or reflect upon their reactions to the artistic process.Importance 4.9
  3. Write treatment plans, case summaries, or progress or other reports related to individual clients or client groups.Importance 4.8
  4. Assess client needs or disorders, using drawing, painting, sculpting, or other artistic processes.Importance 4.7
  5. Design art therapy sessions or programs to meet client's goals or objectives.Importance 4.7
  6. Develop individualized treatment plans that incorporate studio art therapy, counseling, or psychotherapy techniques.Importance 4.7
  7. Observe and document client reactions, progress, or other outcomes related to art therapy.Importance 4.7
  8. Establish goals or objectives for art therapy sessions in consultation with clients or site administrators.Importance 4.6
  9. Select or prepare artistic media or related equipment or devices to accomplish therapy session objectives.Importance 4.5
  10. Communicate client assessment findings and recommendations in oral, written, audio, video, or other forms.Importance 4.4
  11. Customize art therapy programs for specific client populations, such as those in schools, nursing homes, wellness centers, prisons, shelters, or hospitals.Importance 4.4
  12. Confer with other professionals on client's treatment team to develop, coordinate, or integrate treatment plans.Importance 4.3
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  1. Recommend or purchase needed art supplies or equipment.Importance 4.3
  2. Interpret the artistic creations of clients to assess their functioning, needs, or progress.Importance 4.1
  3. Gather client information from sources such as case documentation, client observation, or interviews of client or family members.Importance 4.1
  4. Analyze or synthesize client data to draw conclusions or make recommendations for art therapy.Importance 4.0
  5. Review research or literature in art therapy, psychology, or related disciplines.Importance 4.0
  6. Analyze data to determine the effectiveness of treatments or therapy approaches.Importance 3.8
  7. Instruct individuals or groups in the use of art media, such as paint, clay, or yarn.Importance 3.8
  8. Supervise staff, volunteers, practicum students, or interns.Importance 3.7
  9. Conduct information sharing sessions, such as in-service workshops for other professionals, potential client groups, or the general community.Importance 3.5
  10. Photograph or videotape client artwork for inclusion in client records or for promotional purposes.Importance 3.4
  11. Teach art therapy techniques or processes to artists, interns, volunteers, or others.Importance 3.2
  12. Coordinate art showcases to display artwork produced by clients.Importance 2.4
  13. Coordinate field trips for client groups to museums or other public displays of art.Importance 2.3

Knowledge

Bodies of knowledge the work draws on.

  • PsychologyImportance 5.0Level 7.0Level 7 looks like: Treat a person with a severe mental illness
  • Therapy and CounselingImportance 5.0Level 6.9Level 7 looks like: Counsel an abused child
  • Fine ArtsImportance 4.5Level 6.0Level 7 looks like: Design an exhibit for a major art show
  • Sociology and AnthropologyImportance 4.1Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Write an article about cultural differences
  • Customer and Personal ServiceImportance 4.0Level 5.6
  • English LanguageImportance 3.6Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Edit an article for a news website
  • Education and TrainingImportance 3.3Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Lead a quality improvement seminar
  • AdministrativeImportance 3.2Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Type 30 words per minute
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  • Philosophy and TheologyImportance 3.0Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Understand another culture's religious practices
  • Administration and ManagementImportance 2.9Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Monitor progress of a project to ensure timely completion
  • Law and GovernmentImportance 2.8Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Prepare documents and title papers for the purchase of a new house
  • Communications and MediaImportance 2.7Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Host a music radio show
  • Medicine and DentistryImportance 2.5Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Use a band-aid
  • Public Safety and SecurityImportance 2.5Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Use a seatbelt
  • Computers and ElectronicsImportance 2.3Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Use a computer to format a document
  • History and ArcheologyImportance 2.3Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Take a class in US history
  • DesignImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Draw a straight line 4 3/16 inches long
  • Personnel and Human ResourcesImportance 2.0Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Fill out a medical claim form
  • Sales and MarketingImportance 2.0Level 2.6
  • TelecommunicationsImportance 2.0Level 1.7Level 1 looks like: Send an email
  • Economics and AccountingImportance 1.9Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Answer billing questions from credit card customers
  • Foreign LanguageImportance 1.8Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Say "please" and "thank you" in a foreign language
  • MathematicsImportance 1.7Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Add two numbers
  • BiologyImportance 1.6Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Feed domestic animals
  • ChemistryImportance 1.5Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Use a common household bug spray
  • GeographyImportance 1.5Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Know the capital of the United States
  • MechanicalImportance 1.4Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Replace the filters in a furnace
  • Building and ConstructionImportance 1.3Level —
  • PhysicsImportance 1.3Level —
  • Production and ProcessingImportance 1.3Level 0.6Level 1 looks like: Put a computer back into its packing materials
  • TransportationImportance 1.3Level 0.5Level 1 looks like: Ride a train to work
  • Engineering and TechnologyImportance 1.2Level —
  • Food ProductionImportance 1.0Level —

Abilities

Enduring capacities the work calls for.

  • Oral ExpressionImportance 4.0Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Give instructions to a lost motorist
  • Inductive ReasoningImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Determine the prime suspect based on crime scene evidence
  • Near VisionImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 5 looks like: Read the fine print of a legal document
  • Oral ComprehensionImportance 3.9Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Understand a coach's oral instructions for a sport
  • Problem SensitivityImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Notice from a subtle difference in a client's mood that something is bothering them
  • Speech ClarityImportance 3.9Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Make stadium-wide announcements during a sporting event
  • Speech RecognitionImportance 3.9Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Identify a former customer's voice over the phone
  • Written ComprehensionImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Understand an apartment lease
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  • Written ExpressionImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Write a job recommendation for a subordinate
  • Deductive ReasoningImportance 3.8Level 4.0Level 5 looks like: Decide what factors to consider in selecting stocks
  • Fluency of IdeasImportance 3.8Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Think of as many ideas as possible for the name of a new company
  • OriginalityImportance 3.4Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Redesign job tasks to be interesting for employees
  • Selective AttentionImportance 3.3Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Answer a business call with coworkers talking nearby
  • Category FlexibilityImportance 3.1Level 3.0Level 3 looks like: Classify flowers according to size, color, and smell
  • Information OrderingImportance 3.0Level 3.6Level 2 looks like: Follow the correct steps to make change
  • Visual Color DiscriminationImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Trace electrical circuits marked by various colored wires
  • VisualizationImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Imagine how to place paper in a printer so that the letterhead comes out on top
  • Far VisionImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Read a roadside billboard
  • Flexibility of ClosureImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Detect that your phone is ringing while at a concert
  • Speed of ClosureImportance 2.8Level 2.6Level 3 looks like: Recognize a song after hearing only the first few notes
  • Arm-Hand SteadinessImportance 2.6Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Light a candle
  • Finger DexterityImportance 2.6Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Put coins in a parking meter
  • Manual DexterityImportance 2.5Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Screw a light bulb into a light socket
  • Time SharingImportance 2.4Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Listen to music while entering numbers into a spreadsheet
  • Auditory AttentionImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Listen to a lecture while people nearby are talking
  • MemorizationImportance 2.1Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Remember the number on your bus to be sure you get back on the right one
  • Multilimb CoordinationImportance 2.1Level 1.4Level 2 looks like: Row a boat
  • Perceptual SpeedImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Sort mail according to ZIP codes with no time pressure
  • Control PrecisionImportance 2.0Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Adjust a room light with a dimmer switch
  • Explosive StrengthImportance 2.0Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Hit a nail with a hammer
  • Hearing SensitivityImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Notice a doorbell ringing
  • Mathematical ReasoningImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Determine how much 20 oranges will cost when they are priced at 5 for 4 dollars
  • Number FacilityImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Add 2 and 7
  • Static StrengthImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Push an empty shopping cart
  • Trunk StrengthImportance 2.0Level 1.3Level 2 looks like: Sit up in an office chair
  • Response OrientationImportance 1.9Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: When a doorbell and phone ring at the same time, quickly select which to answer first
  • StaminaImportance 1.9Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Walk 1/4 mile
  • Wrist-Finger SpeedImportance 1.9Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Use a screwdriver to twist in a screw
  • Gross Body CoordinationImportance 1.8Level 0.8
  • Gross Body EquilibriumImportance 1.8Level 0.8
  • Reaction TimeImportance 1.8Level 0.8
  • Extent FlexibilityImportance 1.5Level 0.5
  • Dynamic StrengthImportance 1.3Level —
  • Speed of Limb MovementImportance 1.3Level —
  • Depth PerceptionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Dynamic FlexibilityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Glare SensitivityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Night VisionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Peripheral VisionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Rate ControlImportance 1.0Level —
  • Sound LocalizationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Spatial OrientationImportance 1.0Level —

Work activities

Kinds of activity the work is made of.

  • Assisting and Caring for OthersImportance 4.8Level 5.9
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsImportance 4.7Level 5.7
  • Thinking CreativelyImportance 4.6Level 5.8
  • Documenting/Recording InformationImportance 4.4Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Document the results of a crime scene investigation
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesImportance 4.2Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Report the results of a sales meeting to a supervisor
  • Developing Objectives and StrategiesImportance 4.2Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Develop the plan to complete the merger of two organizations over a 3-year period
  • Getting InformationImportance 4.2Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Review a budget
  • Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsImportance 4.1Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Select the location for a major retail store
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  • Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeImportance 4.1Level 5.1Level 4 looks like: Keep current on changes in maintenance procedures for repairing sports cars
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkImportance 3.9Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Plan and adjust a personal to-do list according to changing demands
  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersImportance 3.9Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Get two subordinates to agree about vacation schedules
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsImportance 3.8Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a complicated insurance claim for compliance with policy terms
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsImportance 3.7Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Judge the suitability of food products for an event
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersImportance 3.7Level 3.7Level 4 looks like: Interpret how foreign tax laws apply to U.S. exports
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsImportance 3.7Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Test electrical circuits
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicImportance 3.6Level 4.2Level 4 looks like: Sell shoes in a crowded shoe store
  • Working with ComputersImportance 3.6Level 2.9
  • Providing Consultation and Advice to OthersImportance 3.5Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Recommend a new software package to increase operational efficiency
  • Scheduling Work and ActivitiesImportance 3.5Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Prepare the work schedule for salesclerks in a large retail store
  • Performing Administrative ActivitiesImportance 3.4Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Complete tax forms for a small business
  • Coaching and Developing OthersImportance 3.3Level 4.2Level 4 looks like: Provide on-the-job training for administrative workers
  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleImportance 3.3Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Determine the value of property lost in a fire
  • Communicating with People Outside the OrganizationImportance 3.2Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Present information to potential clients about available services
  • Developing and Building TeamsImportance 3.1Level 3.2Level 4 looks like: Lead an assembly team in an automobile plant
  • Training and Teaching OthersImportance 3.1Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Teach a social sciences course to high school students
  • Analyzing Data or InformationImportance 2.9Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Determine the interest cost to finance a new building
  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of OthersImportance 2.9Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Organize the cleanup crew after a major sporting event
  • Processing InformationImportance 2.9Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Calculate the adjustments for insurance claims
  • Handling and Moving ObjectsImportance 2.8Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Arrange books in a library
  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesImportance 2.6Level 2.9
  • Performing General Physical ActivitiesImportance 2.5Level 2.8
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsImportance 2.4Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Check that doors to building are locked
  • Monitoring and Controlling ResourcesImportance 2.4Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Work as a chef responsible for ordering food for the menu
  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationImportance 2.3Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Estimate the size of household furniture to be shipped
  • Selling or Influencing OthersImportance 1.9Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Convince a coworker to assist with an assignment
  • Controlling Machines and ProcessesImportance 1.7Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Operate a cash register
  • Staffing Organizational UnitsImportance 1.7Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Work in a position that has minimal staffing requirements
  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentImportance 1.4Level —
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentImportance 1.4Level 0.6Level 1 looks like: Make simple, external adjustments to a door hinge with ordinary hand tools
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentImportance 1.3Level 0.5Level 1 looks like: Drive a car
  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentImportance 1.2Level —

Work context

The conditions most characteristic of the work, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale.

  • E-Mail4.8
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams4.8
  • Freedom to Make Decisions4.7
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled4.7
  • Contact With Others4.6
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals4.6
  • Telephone Conversations4.2
  • Frequency of Decision Making4.1
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team4.1
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results4.0

Technology

19 tools

Software used in this work. In demand: among the tools job postings for this occupation name most. Hot: often named in job postings across the economy.

Hot (14)

  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Adobe After Effects
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • IBM SPSS Statistics
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word
  • Trimble SketchUp Pro
  • Zoom
Other tools (5)
  • Appointment scheduling software
  • Autodesk Maya
  • Case management software
  • Image databases
  • Web browser software

Related occupations

O*NET's own list of the occupations most related to this one, closest first.

ESCO equivalents

From the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, strongest match first. A broader occupation takes in this one; a narrower one is a part of it.

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This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license; O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ESCO occupations and skills are from the European Commission's ESCO classification, and the occupation crosswalk is the official ESCO–O*NET mapping by the ESCO Secretariat with USDOL/ETA. This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission. BlissPoint Analytics has modified all or some of this information: skill, task and descriptor ratings are rounded to one decimal, and ESCO occupations show Job Zone and interests copied from a crosswalked O*NET occupation. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.