Occupation AtlasBiological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

O*NET · 25-1042.00

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

Also called Adjunct Biology Instructor · Adjunct Biology Professor · Adjunct Instructor · Algology Teacher · Anatomy Instructor · Anatomy Professor · Apiculture Teacher · Arboriculture Teacher
66 more

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Job Zone 5 — Extensive Preparation NeededHolland code SIR35 skills on file

Compare with another occupationCompare with Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Job Zone

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Zone 5: Extensive Preparation Needed

Extensive preparation. Usually a graduate degree, with extensive skill, knowledge and experience — many of these occupations expect more than five years of experience.

Job Zone is O*NET's rating of how much education, experience and training an occupation typically needs — a property of the work, not of anyone doing it.

Occupational interest profile

SIRSocial · Investigative · Realistic — the three strongest interests, in order

  • S Social6.25
  • I Investigative5.88
  • R Realistic3.96
  • C Conventional3.65
  • A Artistic3.30
  • E Enterprising2.04

RIASEC (Holland) interests on O*NET's 0–7 scale: what the work draws on, not what any individual prefers. Hover a row for what each dimension means.

Education and experience

The education level respondents say the job requires, and the most common answer for experience and training.

  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree1%
  • Master's Degree12%
  • Doctoral Degree48%
  • Post-Doctoral Training38%
Related work experience
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (28%)
On-site or in-plant training
None (75%)
On-the-job training
None or short demonstration (80%)

Typically associated skills

All 35 O*NET skills, most important first. Importance (1–5) says how much a skill matters here; level (0–7) says how much of it the work calls for, with O*NET's example of a nearby level. Neither is a proficiency rating of a person.

  • SpeakingbasicImportance 4.3Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Interview applicants to obtain personal and work history
  • InstructingImportance 4.1Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Instruct a coworker in how to operate a software program
  • Learning StrategiesbasicImportance 4.1Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Identify an alternative approach to help trainees who are having difficulties
  • Reading ComprehensionbasicImportance 4.0Level 5.1Level 6 looks like: Read a scientific journal article describing surgical procedures
  • WritingbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Write an email to staff outlining new directives
  • Active LearningbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Determine the impact of new menu changes on a restaurant's purchasing requirements
  • Active ListeningbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Answer inquiries regarding credit references
  • SciencebasicImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Conduct product tests to ensure safety standards are met
  • Critical ThinkingbasicImportance 3.9Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Evaluate customer complaints and determine appropriate responses
  • MonitoringbasicImportance 3.9Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Monitor a meeting and revise the agenda to ensure important topics are discussed
  • Judgment and Decision MakingImportance 3.8Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a loan application for degree of risk
  • Complex Problem SolvingImportance 3.6Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Redesign a floor layout to take advantage of new manufacturing techniques
Show the other 23
  • Time ManagementImportance 3.6Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Allocate the time of subordinates to projects for the coming week
  • Social PerceptivenessImportance 3.3Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Be aware of how a coworker's promotion will affect a work group
  • MathematicsbasicImportance 3.1Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Calculate the square footage of a new home under construction
  • Systems AnalysisImportance 3.1Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Determine how a new piece of equipment will affect production rates
  • Systems EvaluationImportance 3.1Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Identify the reasons why a client might be unhappy with a product
  • Service OrientationImportance 3.1Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Make flight reservations for customers using an online booking site
  • CoordinationImportance 3.0Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Schedule appointments for a medical clinic
  • NegotiationImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Present justification to a manager for altering a work schedule
  • PersuasionImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Solicit donations for a charity
  • Management of Personnel ResourcesImportance 2.5Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Encourage a coworker who is having difficulty finishing a project
  • Operations AnalysisImportance 2.4Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Select a printer for an office
  • Management of Material ResourcesImportance 1.9Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Reserve a room for a management meeting
  • Quality Control AnalysisImportance 1.9Level 1.4Level 2 looks like: Inspect a draft email for errors (e.g., grammar, punctuation)
  • Management of Financial ResourcesImportance 1.8Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Use available funds to buy office supplies and record the amount of the purchase
  • Operations MonitoringImportance 1.8Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Monitor completion times while running a computer program
  • RepairingImportance 1.6Level 0.9
  • TroubleshootingImportance 1.5Level 0.9
  • ProgrammingImportance 1.5Level 0.5
  • Equipment MaintenanceImportance 1.4Level 0.6
  • Technology DesignImportance 1.4Level 0.4
  • Equipment SelectionImportance 1.3Level —
  • Operation and ControlImportance 1.1Level —
  • InstallationImportance 1.0Level —

Tasks

22 core · 5 supplemental

What people in this occupation do, as O*NET records it, core tasks first by importance (1–5).

  1. Evaluate and grade students' class work, laboratory work, assignments, and papers.Importance 4.7
  2. Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as molecular biology, marine biology, and botany.Importance 4.5
  3. Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.Importance 4.4
  4. Prepare materials for laboratory activities and course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.Importance 4.4
  5. Supervise students' laboratory work.Importance 4.3
  6. Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.Importance 4.3
  7. Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.Importance 4.2
  8. Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.Importance 4.2
  9. Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.Importance 4.2
  10. Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.Importance 4.1
  11. Assist students who need extra help with their coursework outside of class.Importance 4.1
  12. Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.Importance 4.0
Show the other 15
  1. Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.Importance 3.9
  2. Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.Importance 3.8
  3. Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks and laboratory equipment.Importance 3.7
  4. Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.Importance 3.7
  5. Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.Importance 3.6
  6. Provide students course-related experiences, such as field trips, outside the classroom.Importance 3.4
  7. Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.Importance 3.3
  8. Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.Importance 3.2
  9. Review papers for publication in journals.Importance 3.2
  10. Maintain or repair lab equipment.Importance 3.2
  11. Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.Importance 3.1
  12. Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.Importance 3.0
  13. Participate in campus and community events, such as giving presentations to the public.Importance 2.9
  14. Act as advisers to student organizations.Importance 2.8
  15. Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.Importance 2.5

Knowledge

Bodies of knowledge the work draws on.

  • BiologyImportance 5.0Level 6.8Level 7 looks like: Isolate and identify a new virus
  • English LanguageImportance 4.4Level 5.5Level 4 looks like: Edit an article for a news website
  • MathematicsImportance 4.2Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Analyze data to determine areas with the highest sales
  • ChemistryImportance 4.1Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Use the proper concentration of chlorine to purify a water source
  • Education and TrainingImportance 4.1Level 5.7
  • Computers and ElectronicsImportance 3.8Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Use a computer to format a document
  • AdministrativeImportance 3.2Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Type 30 words per minute
  • Medicine and DentistryImportance 3.2Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Fill a tooth cavity
Show all 33
  • Communications and MediaImportance 3.1Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Host a music radio show
  • GeographyImportance 3.0Level 3.7Level 4 looks like: Find a specific country on a world map
  • PhysicsImportance 3.0Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Calculate the speed of a falling object
  • Engineering and TechnologyImportance 2.9Level 2.7
  • PsychologyImportance 2.9Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Understand the impact of alcohol on human responses
  • Administration and ManagementImportance 2.6Level 3.2Level 4 looks like: Monitor progress of a project to ensure timely completion
  • Personnel and Human ResourcesImportance 2.6Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Interview applicants for an administrative position
  • Sociology and AnthropologyImportance 2.5Level 2.9
  • MechanicalImportance 2.3Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Replace the filters in a furnace
  • Customer and Personal ServiceImportance 2.2Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Process a customer's dry-cleaning drop off
  • Public Safety and SecurityImportance 2.2Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Use a seatbelt
  • History and ArcheologyImportance 2.1Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Take a class in US history
  • Philosophy and TheologyImportance 2.1Level 2.9
  • Therapy and CounselingImportance 2.1Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Put ice on a sprained ankle
  • Law and GovernmentImportance 1.9Level 1.7Level 1 looks like: Describe the length of a U.S. presidential term
  • TelecommunicationsImportance 1.9Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Send an email
  • Economics and AccountingImportance 1.8Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Answer billing questions from credit card customers
  • TransportationImportance 1.8Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Ride a train to work
  • Building and ConstructionImportance 1.6Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Choose the proper type of wood for adding a deck onto a house
  • DesignImportance 1.6Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Draw a straight line 4 3/16 inches long
  • Production and ProcessingImportance 1.6Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Put a computer back into its packing materials
  • Foreign LanguageImportance 1.5Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Say "please" and "thank you" in a foreign language
  • Sales and MarketingImportance 1.5Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Sell cakes at a bake sale
  • Fine ArtsImportance 1.4Level 0.7Level 1 looks like: Attend a popular music concert
  • Food ProductionImportance 1.0Level —

Abilities

Enduring capacities the work calls for.

  • Oral ExpressionImportance 4.6Level 5.5Level 6 looks like: Explain advanced principles of genetics to college freshmen
  • Oral ComprehensionImportance 4.1Level 5.1Level 6 looks like: Understand a lecture on advanced physics
  • Speech ClarityImportance 4.1Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Make stadium-wide announcements during a sporting event
  • Written ComprehensionImportance 4.1Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Understand an apartment lease
  • Written ExpressionImportance 4.1Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Write a job recommendation for a subordinate
  • Deductive ReasoningImportance 4.0Level 4.1Level 5 looks like: Decide what factors to consider in selecting stocks
  • Inductive ReasoningImportance 4.0Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Determine the prime suspect based on crime scene evidence
  • Speech RecognitionImportance 3.8Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Identify a former customer's voice over the phone
Show all 52
  • Near VisionImportance 3.6Level 4.0Level 5 looks like: Read the fine print of a legal document
  • Information OrderingImportance 3.5Level 4.0Level 2 looks like: Follow the correct steps to make change
  • Fluency of IdeasImportance 3.4Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Think of as many ideas as possible for the name of a new company
  • Category FlexibilityImportance 3.3Level 4.0Level 3 looks like: Classify flowers according to size, color, and smell
  • Problem SensitivityImportance 3.3Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Notice from a subtle difference in a client's mood that something is bothering them
  • Mathematical ReasoningImportance 3.1Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Decide how to calculate profits to determine the amounts of yearly bonuses
  • OriginalityImportance 3.1Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Redesign job tasks to be interesting for employees
  • Far VisionImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Read a roadside billboard
  • Selective AttentionImportance 2.9Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Answer a business call with coworkers talking nearby
  • MemorizationImportance 2.8Level 2.9
  • Flexibility of ClosureImportance 2.5Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Detect that your phone is ringing while at a concert
  • Number FacilityImportance 2.5Level 2.8Level 3 looks like: Calculate a discounted price
  • Perceptual SpeedImportance 2.3Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Sort mail according to ZIP codes with no time pressure
  • Speed of ClosureImportance 2.3Level 2.3Level 3 looks like: Recognize a song after hearing only the first few notes
  • Time SharingImportance 2.3Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Listen to music while entering numbers into a spreadsheet
  • Auditory AttentionImportance 2.0Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Listen to a lecture while people nearby are talking
  • Visual Color DiscriminationImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Separate laundry into colors and whites
  • VisualizationImportance 2.0Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Imagine how to place paper in a printer so that the letterhead comes out on top
  • Trunk StrengthImportance 1.9Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Sit up in an office chair
  • Arm-Hand SteadinessImportance 1.8Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Light a candle
  • Control PrecisionImportance 1.8Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Adjust a room light with a dimmer switch
  • Depth PerceptionImportance 1.8Level 0.9
  • Finger DexterityImportance 1.8Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Put coins in a parking meter
  • Hearing SensitivityImportance 1.8Level 0.9
  • Manual DexterityImportance 1.8Level 1.0Level 1 looks like: Screw a light bulb into a light socket
  • Wrist-Finger SpeedImportance 1.1Level —
  • Dynamic FlexibilityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Dynamic StrengthImportance 1.0Level —
  • Explosive StrengthImportance 1.0Level —
  • Extent FlexibilityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Glare SensitivityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Gross Body CoordinationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Gross Body EquilibriumImportance 1.0Level —
  • Multilimb CoordinationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Night VisionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Peripheral VisionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Rate ControlImportance 1.0Level —
  • Reaction TimeImportance 1.0Level —
  • Response OrientationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Sound LocalizationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Spatial OrientationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Speed of Limb MovementImportance 1.0Level —
  • StaminaImportance 1.0Level —
  • Static StrengthImportance 1.0Level —

Work activities

Kinds of activity the work is made of.

  • Training and Teaching OthersImportance 4.7Level 6.0Level 7 looks like: Develop and conduct training programs for a medical school
  • Processing InformationImportance 4.6Level 5.9
  • Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeImportance 4.6Level 6.1Level 7 looks like: Learn information related to a complex and rapidly changing technology
  • Working with ComputersImportance 4.6Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Write software for keeping track of parts in inventory
  • Analyzing Data or InformationImportance 4.4Level 5.6
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesImportance 4.4Level 5.2Level 4 looks like: Report the results of a sales meeting to a supervisor
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsImportance 4.4Level 5.8
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersImportance 4.4Level 5.6
Show all 41
  • Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsImportance 4.4Level 5.5Level 4 looks like: Select the location for a major retail store
  • Thinking CreativelyImportance 4.4Level 5.9
  • Getting InformationImportance 4.3Level 5.7
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkImportance 4.3Level 5.7
  • Developing Objectives and StrategiesImportance 4.2Level 5.2Level 4 looks like: Develop the plan to complete the merger of two organizations over a 3-year period
  • Documenting/Recording InformationImportance 4.2Level 4.7Level 4 looks like: Document the results of a crime scene investigation
  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleImportance 4.2Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Determine the value of property lost in a fire
  • Coaching and Developing OthersImportance 4.0Level 5.4Level 4 looks like: Provide on-the-job training for administrative workers
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsImportance 4.0Level 5.3Level 4 looks like: Test electrical circuits
  • Scheduling Work and ActivitiesImportance 3.9Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Prepare the work schedule for salesclerks in a large retail store
  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationImportance 3.8Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Estimate the time required to evacuate a city in the event of a major disaster
  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesImportance 3.6Level 4.2Level 4 looks like: Manage a small team of employees in a dynamic workplace
  • Providing Consultation and Advice to OthersImportance 3.6Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Recommend a new software package to increase operational efficiency
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsImportance 3.5Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Maintain good working relationships with almost all coworkers and clients
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsImportance 3.5Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a complicated insurance claim for compliance with policy terms
  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of OthersImportance 3.4Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Organize the cleanup crew after a major sporting event
  • Developing and Building TeamsImportance 3.3Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Lead an assembly team in an automobile plant
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsImportance 3.3Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Inspect equipment in a chemical processing plant
  • Communicating with People Outside the OrganizationImportance 3.2Level 3.7Level 4 looks like: Present information to potential clients about available services
  • Performing Administrative ActivitiesImportance 3.1Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Complete tax forms for a small business
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicImportance 2.9Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Sell shoes in a crowded shoe store
  • Assisting and Caring for OthersImportance 2.6Level 2.6
  • Monitoring and Controlling ResourcesImportance 2.6Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Work as a chef responsible for ordering food for the menu
  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersImportance 2.6Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Get two subordinates to agree about vacation schedules
  • Selling or Influencing OthersImportance 2.4Level 2.6
  • Controlling Machines and ProcessesImportance 2.2Level 2.6
  • Handling and Moving ObjectsImportance 2.1Level 2.8
  • Staffing Organizational UnitsImportance 2.1Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Work in a position that has minimal staffing requirements
  • Performing General Physical ActivitiesImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Walk between workstations in a small office
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentImportance 1.7Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Drive a car
  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentImportance 1.5Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Specify the lighting for a work area
  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentImportance 1.4Level 1.0Level 1 looks like: Use display settings to adjust a television picture
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentImportance 1.4Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Make simple, external adjustments to a door hinge with ordinary hand tools

Work context

The conditions most characteristic of the work, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale.

  • E-Mail5.0
  • Freedom to Make Decisions5.0
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams4.9
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled4.9
  • Public Speaking4.8
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals4.7
  • Contact With Others4.4
  • Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities4.2
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate4.2
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team4.2

Technology

36 tools

Software used in this work. In demand: among the tools job postings for this occupation name most. Hot: often named in job postings across the economy.

In demand (1)

  • Learning management system LMS

Hot (10)

  • Google Docs
  • IBM SPSS Statistics
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word
  • SAS
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
Other tools (25)
  • Aipotu
  • Blackboard Learn
  • Blackboard software
  • Collaborative editing software
  • Course management system software
  • Desire2Learn LMS software
  • DOC Cop
  • Email software
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Graphics creation software
  • Image analysis software
  • Image scanning software
  • iParadigms Turnitin
  • Modeling software
  • Moodle
  • National Instruments LabVIEW
  • PLOS Computational Biology
  • Sakai CLE
  • Sound pressure analysis equipment
  • Statistical software
  • The Gene Explorer
  • The Mathworks SimBiology
  • The Protein Investigator
  • The Virtual Genetics Lab
  • Web browser software

Related occupations

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ESCO equivalents

From the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, strongest match first. A broader occupation takes in this one; a narrower one is a part of it.

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This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license; O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ESCO occupations and skills are from the European Commission's ESCO classification, and the occupation crosswalk is the official ESCO–O*NET mapping by the ESCO Secretariat with USDOL/ETA. This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission. BlissPoint Analytics has modified all or some of this information: skill, task and descriptor ratings are rounded to one decimal, and ESCO occupations show Job Zone and interests copied from a crosswalked O*NET occupation. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.